骨折患者术后深静脉血栓的护理研究进展
Advances in Nursing Care of Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Fracture Patients
王胜娜1
作者信息
- 1. 天津市津南医院急诊科,天津 300350
- 折叠
摘要
骨折患者术后深静脉血栓一般是下肢深静脉血栓,其发生多与患者基础疾病、手术时间过长、麻醉方法使用不当、术中静脉壁创伤、患者凝血功能异常等多种因素有关.随着现代护理观念的进步,当前"以疾病为中心"的护理模式已变为"以人的健康为中心"的护理模式.本文概述了骨折患者术后深静脉血栓形成的机制,总结骨折患者术后深静脉血栓的护理研究进展,如常规护理、基于Caprini量表的预警性护理、延续护理、Team STEPPS模型护理、中医特色护理、品管圈活动护理,以促进持续改善患者预后.
Abstract
Postoperative deep vein thrombosis in fracture patients generally refers to the deep vein thrombosis in lower limbs,and its occurrence is mostly related to the underlying diseases of patients,too long operation time,improper use of anesthesia methods,intraoperative venous wall trauma,and abnormal coagulation function of patients.With the development of modern nursing concept,the current"disease-centered"nursing model has developed into a"health-centered"nursing model.This paper summarizes the formation mechanism of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in fracture patients,and summarizes the research progress in nursing care of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in fracture patients,such as routine nursing,early warning nursing based on Caprini scale,extended nursing,Team STEPPS model nursing,TCM characteristic nursing,and quality control circle activity nursing,so as to promote continuous improvement of patient prognosis.
关键词
骨折/深静脉血栓/延续护理/Team/STEPPS模型护理/中医特色护理Key words
Fracture/Deep vein thrombosis/Extended care/Team STEPPS model nursing/Nursing with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据