本体感觉训练在髌骨骨折微创术后膝关节功能康复治疗中的应用效果
Application Effect of Proprioceptive Sensory Training in the Rehabilitation Treatment of Knee Joint Function after Minimally Invasive Surgery for Patellar Fracture
任丽媛1
作者信息
- 1. 辽宁省健康产业集团阜新矿总医院康复疼痛科,辽宁 阜新 123000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨本体感觉训练在髌骨骨折微创术后膝关节功能康复治疗中的应用效果.方法:选取2020年7月-2021年6月辽宁省健康产业集团阜新矿总医院收治的 90 例髌骨骨折微创术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例.对照组患者采用常规康复训练护理措施,观察组采用本体感觉训练指导下的康复训练.比较2组膝关节功能恢复和整体康复情况.结果:护理后,观察组膝关节功能参数OA指数低于对照组,平衡功能Berg评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组整体康复时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,观察组健康调查简表的各维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:给予髌骨骨折微创术患者本体感觉训练有利于促进患者膝关节功能和平衡功能恢复,缩短住院时间,提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度,改善患者生活质量、情绪状态和疼痛感知.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the application effect of proprioceptive sensory training in the rehabilitation treatment of knee joint function after minimally invasive surgery for patellar fracture.Methods:90 patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery for patellar fracture at Liaoning Health Industry Group Fuxin Mining General Hospital from July 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 45 patients in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation training and nursing measures,while the observation group received rehabilitation training guided by proprioceptive sensory training.The knee joint function recovery and overall rehabilitation were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the OA index of knee joint function in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the Berg Balance Scale score was higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The overall rehabilitation time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of various dimensions in the Short Form Health Survey in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The scores of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale,and Visual Analog Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Providing proprioceptive sensory training to patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery for patellar fracture is beneficial for promoting the recovery of knee joint function and balance function,shortening hospital stay,improving the quality of life and nursing satisfaction,and enhancing patients'overall quality of life,emotional state,and pain perception.
关键词
髌骨骨折微创术/本体感觉训练/膝关节功能/康复治疗Key words
Minimally invasive surgery for patellar fracture/Proprioceptive sensory training/Knee joint function/Rehabilitation treatment引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据