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不同体位PFNA内固定术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的效果

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目的:分析不同体位股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定术对股骨粗隆间骨折患者治疗效果的影响。方法:回顾性分析 2021年1 月-2022 年 5 月淮安市淮安医院收治的 100 例股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料,按照术中体位的不同将其分为对照组与观察组,各50 例。所有患者均实施PFNA内固定术治疗,对照组采取仰卧位,观察组采取侧卧位。比较 2 组患者的手术相关指标、髋关节功能、骨折复位情况、术后并发症发生情况、骨代谢指标及血清炎症因子表达水平。结果:观察组体位摆放、手术、非负重下床活动、骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,术中出血量、术中X线透视次数均少于对照组,手术切口长度短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 1 年,观察组Harris髋关节功能评分中的疼痛、功能、关节活动度和畸形评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组骨折复位优良率为96。00%,高于对照组的82。00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后1年,2组的骨代谢指标、血清炎症因子表达水平对比,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。2 组术后并发症发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:PFNA内固定术式中选取侧卧位体位,不仅能促进患者的术后恢复进程,积极改善髋关节功能,还能获得良好的骨折复位效果。
Effect of Different Positions of PFNA Internal Fixation on Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur
Objective:To analyze the effect of different positions of proximal femoral nail antiroation(PFNA)internal fixation on the treatment of patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods:The clinical data of 100 patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur admitted to Huai'an Hospital of Huai'an city from January 2021 to May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the different positions during operation,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 cases in each group.All patients were treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group was supine and the observation group was lateral.The operative indexes,hip function,fracture reduction,postoperative complications,bone metabolism indexes and serum inflammatory factor expression levels were compared between the two groups.Results:The body position,operation,non-weight-bearing movement out of bed and fracture healing time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the amount of intraoperative blood loss and the number of intraoperative X-ray fluoroscopy were shorter than those in the control group,the length of surgical incision was shorter than that in the control grup,with statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).1 year after surgery,the Harris hip function scores of pain,function,joint motion and deformity in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent rate of fracture reduction in the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 82.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).1 year after surgery,the expression levels of bone metabolism indexes and serum inflammatory factors were compared between the two groups,and there were no significant differences between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The lateral position in the PFNA internal fixation can not only promote the postoperative recovery process of patients,actively improve the hip function,but also obtain good fracture reduction effect.

Intertrochanteric fracture of femurBody positionProximal femora nail antirotation internal fixation

朱玉科

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淮安市淮安医院骨科,江苏 淮安 223200

股骨粗隆间骨折 体位 股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术

2024

中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)