"一病一品"护理在膝关节置换术患者中的应用效果
Application Effect of"One Disease,One Product"Nursing in Patients with Knee Replacement
石冬梅1
作者信息
- 1. 天津市北辰区中医医院骨科,天津 300400
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨"一病一品"护理在膝关节置换术患者中的应用效果.方法:选取该院 2020年 1月—2022年 12月收治的 80例膝关节置换术患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 40例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用"一病一品"护理.对比 2组肿胀与疼痛程度、膝关节功能、并发症发生情况、膝关节活动度.结果:术后 3个月,2组肿胀、疼痛视觉模拟评分均较术后 3 d降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组膝关节功能的各个维度评分均较术前升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组最大关节伸直角度、胫骨平台后倾角、胫股角均较术前减小,且观察组小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组最大关节屈伸活动度均较术前增大,且观察组大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:膝关节置换术患者采用"一病一品"护理效果显著,可减轻患者术后肢体肿胀和疼痛程度,提升患者膝关节功能,增大膝关节活动度,降低并发症发生率,具有应用价值.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of"one disease,one product"nursing in patients with knee replacement.Methods:80 patients with knee arthroplasty admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received"one disease,one product"nursing on the basis of the control group.The degree of swelling and pain,knee function,complications,and knee motion were compared between the two groups.Results:3 months after surgery,swelling and Visual simulation scores of 2 groups were lower than postoperative 3 d,and observation group were lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of all dimensions of knee joint function in 2 groups were higher than those before operation,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The maximum joint extension Angle,posterior tibial plateau Angle and tibiofemoral Angle in 2 groups were smaller than those before operation,and the observation group was smaller than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The maximum joint flexion and extension motion of both groups were greater than those before operation,and the observation group was greater than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing effect of"one disease,one product"in patients with knee replacement is significant,which can reduce the postoperative limb swelling and pain degree of patients,improve the function of patients'knee joint,increase the mobility of knee joint,and reduce the incidence of complications.
关键词
膝关节置换术/"一病一品"护理/膝关节功能Key words
Knee replacement/"One disease,one product"nursing/Knee joint function引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据