希望理论护理对骨肿瘤介入治疗患者生活质量和心理情绪的影响
Evaluation of the Effect of Hope Theory Nursing on the Quality of Life and Psychological Mood of Patients with Bone Tumor Interventional Therapy
赵冬梅 1韩巧云 2贾卫红3
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院微创介入治疗中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
- 2. 北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院护理部
- 3. 天津市第三中心医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨希望理论护理对骨肿瘤介入治疗患者生活质量和心理情绪的影响.方法:选取 2019年 9月—2022年 9 月于北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院进行介入治疗的79例骨肿瘤患者为研究对象,根据随机信封法把79例患者分为希望组(n=40)与对照组(n=39).对照组在介入期间给予常规护理,希望组在对照组护理的基础上给予希望理论护理,2组护理观察时间均为 3个月,评价患者的生活质量和心理情绪变化情况.结果:护理 3个月后,2组希望水平评分均高于护理前,且希望组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组抑郁、焦虑评分均低于护理前,且希望组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).希望组护理 3个月期间的静脉血栓、尿潴留、感染、患肢肿胀等并发症总发生率为 5.00%,低于对照组的20.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).希望组SF-36各个维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:希望理论护理在骨肿瘤介入治疗患者的应用能缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者的希望水平,也可降低患者的并发症发生率,提高患者的生活质量.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of hope theory nursing on the quality of life and psychological mood of patients with bone tumor interventional therapy.Methods:79 patients with bone tumors from September 2019 to September 2022,who underwent interventional therapy in Peking University Cancer Hospital Inner Mongolia Hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random envelope method,79 patients were divided into a hope group(n=40)and a control group(n=40).The control group was given routine nursing during the intervention,and the hope group was given hope theory nursing on the basis of the control group nursing.The two groups were observed for 3 months,and the quality of life and psychological and emotional changes of patients were evaluated.Results:After 3 months of nursing,the hope level scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the hope group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of Anxiety and depression in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the hope group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications such as venous thrombosis,urinary retention,infection and limb swelling in the hope group was 5.00%,which was lower than 20.50%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of all dimensions of SF-36 in the hope group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of hope theory nursing in patients with bone tumor interventional therapy can relieve anxiety and depression,improve the hope level of patients,reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.
关键词
希望理论护理/骨肿瘤/介入治疗/心理情绪/生活质量/并发症Key words
Hope theory,nursing/Bone tumors/Interventional therapy/Psychological emotion/Quality of life/Complications引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据