首页|盲插鼻肠管在ICU脑外伤患者中的应用效果及对并发症发生的影响研究

盲插鼻肠管在ICU脑外伤患者中的应用效果及对并发症发生的影响研究

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目的:探究与观察盲插鼻肠管在ICU脑外伤患者中的应用效果及对并发症发生的影响。方法:选取我院 2019年 2月—2021年 3月收治的 100例ICU脑外伤患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用鼻胃管治疗,观察组采用盲插鼻肠管治疗,每组 50 例。比较 2组患者治疗前后的营养指标及并发症发生情况。结果:治疗前,2组营养指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗 1周及 2周后,观察组白蛋白、前白蛋白及转铁蛋白水平均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组腹泻、恶心呕吐及胃潴留并发症发生率均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:盲插鼻肠管在ICU脑外伤患者中的应用效果较好,有助于改善机体营养状态,减少并发症的发生,在ICU脑外伤患者中的应用价值较高。
Study on the Effect of Blind Nasoenteric Tube Insertion in ICU Patients with Brain Trauma and Its Influence on Complications
Objective:To explore and observe the application effect of blind naso-intestinal tube in ICU patients with brain trauma and its influence on complications.Methods:100 patients with brain trauma in ICU admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method.The control group received nasogastric tube treatment,and the observation group received blind nasogastric tube treatment,with 50 cases in each group.The nutritional indexes and complications of the two groups were compared before and after treatment.Results:Before treatment,there was no significant difference in nutritional indexes between the two groups(P>0.05);after 1 week and 2 weeks of treatment,the levels of albumin,prealbumin and transferrin in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of diarrhea,nausea,vomiting and gastric retention in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of blind naso-intestinal tube in ICU patients with brain trauma is good,which is helpful to improve the nutritional status of the body and reduce the occurrence of complications,and the application value is high in ICU patients with brain trauma.

ICUBrain traumaBlind naso-intestinal tube insertionApplication effectComplication

刘丹

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辽宁省本溪市中心医院重症医学科,辽宁 本溪 117000

ICU 脑外伤 盲插鼻肠管 应用效果 并发症

2024

中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)
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