首页|加速康复外科理念下阶梯式康复护理对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者术后膝关节功能的影响

加速康复外科理念下阶梯式康复护理对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者术后膝关节功能的影响

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目的:探索加速康复外科(ERAS)理念下阶梯式康复护理对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者术后膝关节功能的作用。方法:选取 2022年 1月—2023年 6月我院收治的 70例膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和研究组,各 35例。对照组采用常规康复护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用ERAS理念下阶梯式康复护理。结果:护理后,研究组疼痛评分低于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,研究组Lysholm膝关节功能量表评分高于对照组,膝关节活动度大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组并发症发生率为 2。86%,低于对照组的 22。86%,研究组住院时间短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:ERAS理念下阶梯式康复护理应用于膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者的护理中,可以有效缓解患者疼痛,改善心理状态,缩短膝关节功能恢复时间,促进患者加快康复。
Effect of Stepped Rehabilitation Nursing on Functional of Knee Joint in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury after Surgery under the Concept of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery
Objective:To explore the effect of stepped rehabilitation nursing under the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)on the functional of knee joint in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury after surgery.Methods:70 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury of knee joint admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into a control group and a study group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine rehabilitation nursing,while the study group was treated with stepped rehabilitation nursing based on ERAS concept.Results:After nursing,the pain score of study group was lower than that of the control group,the qualit of life score was higher than that of the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the Lysholm knee function scale score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the knee motion was greater than that of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was 2.86%,which was lower than 22.86%in the control group,and the length of hospitalization in the study group was shorter than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of stepped rehabilitation nursing under the concept of ERAS in the nursing of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee can effectively relieve the pain of patients,improve the psychological state,shorten the recovery time of knee function,and accelerate the recovery of patients.

Anterior cruciate ligament injuryEnhanced recovery after surgery conceptStepped rehabilitation nursingKnee joint function

魏娅萌

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天津市天津医院创伤膝关节一病区,天津 300211

膝关节前交叉韧带损伤 加速康复外科理念 阶梯式康复护理 膝关节功能

2024

中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)
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