呼吸功能训练在肺炎患儿康复护理中的应用效果分析

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国家科技期刊平台
NETL
NSTL
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中文摘要：目的:探讨呼吸功能训练在肺炎患儿康复护理中的应用效果。方法:选取 2021年 1月—2023年 12月天津市第四中心医院收治的 62例肺炎患儿为研究对象，根据患儿入院先后顺序的不同将患儿分为对照组与观察组，其中先入院的31例患儿作为对照组，后入院的 31例患儿作为观察组。对照组采用常规康复护理，观察组在对照组基础上加用呼吸功能训练。比较两组的肺功能、相关时间指标、并发症发生情况及家属护理满意度。结果:护理后 7 d，观察组用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积均大于对照组，最大呼气流速最大呼气流速快于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组体温恢复正常、咳嗽咳痰持续、肺部啰音消失与住院时间均短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组并发症发生率为3。23%，低于对照组的 19。35%，差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组家属护理满意度为 96。77%，高于对照组的 77。42%，差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:在为肺炎患儿实施康复护理的过程中在常规康复护理基础上加用呼吸功能训练是相对较为理想的护理方案，有助于患儿肺功能的改善，在降低并发症发生率的同时缩短了患儿的恢复、住院时间，家属满意度较高。

外文标题：Application Effect Analysis of Respiratory Function Training in Rehabilitation Nursing of Children with Pneumonia

外文摘要：Objective:To explore the effect of respiratory function training in rehabilitation nursing of children with pneumonia.Methods:A total of 62 children with pneumonia admitted to Tianjin 4th Central Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.According to the order of admission,the children were divided into a control group and an observation group.Thirty-one children admitted first were taken as the control group,and Thirty-one children admitted later were taken as the observation group.The control group received routine rehabilitation nursing,and the observation group received respiratory function training on the basis of the control group.Lung function,related time indexes,complications and family nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:seven days after nursing,the forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume at the first second in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the maximum expiratory velocity was faster than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Normal body temperature,persistent cough and sputum,disappearance of lung rales and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.23%,which was lower than 19.35%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The family nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.77%,which was higher than 77.42%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the process of rehabilitation nursing for children with pneumonia,adding respiratory function training on the basis of routine rehabilitation nursing is a relatively ideal nursing plan,which is conducive to the improvement of lung function of children,reducing the incidence of complications and shortening the recovery and hospitalization time of children,and the satisfaction of family members is high.

外文关键词：

PneumoniaChild patientRespiratory function trainingRoutine rehabilitation nursingLung function

作者：

乔立新

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作者单位：

天津市第四中心医院儿科,天津 300143

关键词：

肺炎患儿呼吸功能训练常规康复护理肺功能

出版年：

2024

DOI：