首页|饮食一体化护理及运动康复对老年慢性心衰合并糖尿病患者的干预效果

饮食一体化护理及运动康复对老年慢性心衰合并糖尿病患者的干预效果

扫码查看
目的:研究饮食一体化护理联合运动康复对老年慢性心力衰竭合并糖尿病患者的影响。方法:选取 2020年 5月—2022年 5月天津市胸科医院就诊的 68例老年慢性心力衰竭合并糖尿病患者为研究对象,将其随机分为研究组与对照组,每组 34例。对照组采取常规饮食护理干预,研究组采取饮食一体化护理联合运动康复干预,分析对比两组营养状态、心功能、血糖指标、护理满意度。结果:干预 90 d后,两组白蛋白、转铁蛋白、前白蛋白均较治疗前升高,且研究组均高于对照组,两组空腹血糖、餐后 2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白均较治疗前降低,且研究组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预 90 d后,研究组心功能优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组护理满意度为 97。05%,高于对照组的 70。58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:饮食一体化护理联合运动康复能够改善老年慢性心力衰竭合并糖尿病患者的营养状态,提高心功能及护理满意度,控制血糖。
Intervention Effect of Integrated Diet Nursing and Exercise Rehabilitation on Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure Complicated with Diabetes
Objective:To study the effect of integrated diet nursing combined with exercise rehabilitation on elderly patients with chronic heart failure complicated with diabetes.Methods:Sixty-eight elderly patients with chronic heart failure combined with diabetes treated in Tianjin Chest Hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the study objects,and randomly divided into a study group and a control group,with 34 cases in each group.The control group received conventional diet nursing intervention,while the study group received integrated diet nursing combined with exercise rehabilitation intervention.The nutritional status,cardiac function,blood glucose index and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were analyzed and compared.Results:After 90 days of intervention,albumin,transferrin and prealbumin in both groups were higher than before treatment,and the study group were higher than the control group;fasting blood glucose,2 h postmeal blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in both groups were lower than before treatment,and the study group were lower than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After 90 days of intervention,the heart function of the study group was better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 97.05%,which was higher than 70.58%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Integrated diet nursing combined with exercise rehabilitation can improve the nutritional status of elderly patients with chronic heart failure complicated with diabetes mellitus type 2,improve cardiac function and nursing satisfaction,and control blood sugar.

Elderly with chronic heart failureDiabetesIntegrated diet nursingExercise rehabilitationImprovement effectNursing quality

班扣丽

展开 >

天津市胸科医院心内二科,天津 300222

老年慢性心力衰竭 糖尿病 饮食一体化护理 运动康复 护理质量

2024

中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
年,卷(期):2024.32(14)