中国伤残医学2024,Vol.32Issue(18) :136-139.DOI:10.13214/j.cnki.cjotadm.2024.018.034

肺康复训练在早期肺癌患者术后护理中的应用效果分析

Application Effect Analysis of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training in Postoperative Nursing of Patients with Early Lung Cancer

杨婷
中国伤残医学2024,Vol.32Issue(18) :136-139.DOI:10.13214/j.cnki.cjotadm.2024.018.034

肺康复训练在早期肺癌患者术后护理中的应用效果分析

Application Effect Analysis of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training in Postoperative Nursing of Patients with Early Lung Cancer

杨婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省人民医院呼吸五病区,湖南 长沙 410002
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析肺康复训练在早期肺癌患者术后护理中的应用效果.方法:选取湖南省人民医院 2022年 10月—2023年 12月收治的 92例早期肺癌患者为研究对象,均于本院行手术治疗,按照数字随机表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各46例.对照组术后采用常规护理干预,研究组术后在对照组基础上采用肺康复训练干预.两组均护理 8周.比较两组的康复效果、并发症发生情况、临床指标、肺功能指标及生活质量.结果:研究组康复总有效率为97.83%,高于对照组的82.61%,并发症发生率为2.17%,低于对照组的17.39%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,两组第 1秒用力呼气容积、用力肺活量、第 1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量均高于护理前,且研究组均高于对照组,两组呼气流量峰值均快于护理前,且研究组快于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组导管引流量少于对照组,导管留置时间及术后住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,两组世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:肺康复训练能够提高早期肺癌患者术后康复效果,改善其肺功能指标,降低并发症发生率,减少导管引流量,缩短导管留置时间及住院时间,并提升患者生活质量.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the application effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training in postoperative nursing of patients with early lung cancer.Methods:A total of 92 patients with early stage lung cancer admitted to Hunan People's Hospital from October 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects,all of them underwent surgical treatment in our hospital.They were divided into a control group and a study group according to numerical random table method,with 46 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the study group was treated with pulmonary rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated for 8 weeks.The rehabilitation effects,the occurrence of complications,clinical indexes,lung function indexes and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:The total effective rate of rehabilitation in the study group was 97.83%,which was higher than 82.61%in the control group,and the complication rate was 2.17%,which was lower than 17.39%in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After nursing,the first second forced expiratory volume,forced vital capacity,and first second forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity in both groups were higher than before nursing,and the study group were higher than the control group,the peak expiratory flow in both groups were faster than before nursing,and the study group was faster than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The catheter drainage volume in the study group was less than that in the control group,and the catheter indentation time and postoperative hospitalization time were shorter than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the study group was higher than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pulmonary rehabilitation training can improve postoperative rehabilitation effect,improve pulmonary function index,reduce complication rate,reduce catheter drainage flow,shorten catheter retention time and hospital stay,and improve patients'quality of life.

关键词

早期肺癌/肺康复训练/肺功能/护理效果/并发症发生率

Key words

Early lung cancer/Pulmonary rehabilitation training/Lung function/rehabilitation effects/Complication rate

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
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