首页|PFBN与PFNA内固定术对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期指标及关节功能的影响

PFBN与PFNA内固定术对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期指标及关节功能的影响

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目的:探讨老年股骨粗隆间骨折(IFF)患者行股骨近端仿生髓内钉(PFBN)与股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定术的效果。方法:选择 2021年 1月—2023年 1月济宁市兖州区人民医院收治的80例老年IFF患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各 40例。两组均随访 6个月。对照组行PFNA内固定术,研究组行PFBN内固定术。比较两组围手术期指标、髋关节功能、日常生活能力、下肢活动能力、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果:研究组手术时间较对照组长,术中透视次数较对照组多,首次下地行走时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后,研究组髋关节Harris各个维度评分、Barthel量表、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分均较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后,研究组世界卫生组织生活简易量表中各个维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组并发症发生率为5。00%,相较于对照组的10。00%,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。。结论:与PFBN内固定术比较,PFBN内固定术治疗老年IFF患者,患者的首次下地行走时间更短,有利于髋关节功能恢复,提高日常生活能力、下肢活动能力,但手术时间更长,术中透视次数更多。
Effect of PFBN and PFNA on Perioperative Indexes and Joint Function in Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur
Objective:To investigate the effect of proximal femur bionic nail(PFBN)and proximal femoral nail antirotation(PFNA)fixation in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture Femur(IFF).Methods:A total of 80 elderly patients with IFF treated in Yanzhou District People's Hospital of Jining City from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and a study group with 40 cases in each group according to random number table method.The control group underwent PFNA internal fixation,and the study group underwent PFBN internal fixation.Both groups were followed up for 6 months.Perioperative indexes,hip function,daily living ability,lower limb mobility and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The operation time of the study group was longer than that of the control group,the intraoperative fluoroscopy times were more than that of the control group,and the first walking time was shorter than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After surgery,all dlmensions of the Harris hip score,the Barthel scale and the Fugl-Meyer motor function score of lower limbs in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After surgery,the scores of all dimensions of the WHO Simple Living Scale in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was 5.00%,compared with 10.00%in the control group,with no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared with PFBN internal fixation,PFBN internal fixation in the treatment of elderly IFF patients results in a shorter walking time,which is conducive to the recovery of hip function,the improvement of daily living ability and lower limb mobility,but the operation time is longer and the intraoperative fluoroscopy times are more.

Intertrochanteric fracture of femurBiomimetic intramedullary nail at proximal femurProximal femoral nail anti-rotationPerioperative periodHip function

黄瑞鹏

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山东省济宁市兖州区人民医院创伤骨科,山东 济宁 272000

股骨粗隆间骨折 股骨近端仿生髓内钉 股骨近端防旋髓内钉 围手术期 髋关节功能

2024

中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
年,卷(期):2024.32(19)