首页|PFNA联合重建钢板对A3型股骨粗隆间骨折患者骨代谢及髋关节功能的影响

PFNA联合重建钢板对A3型股骨粗隆间骨折患者骨代谢及髋关节功能的影响

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目的:探讨A3 型股骨粗隆间骨折患者应用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)联合重建钢板治疗对骨代谢及髋关节功能的影响。方法:回顾性分析 2021年 1月—2023年 6月广州市增城区石滩镇中心卫生院收治的60例A3 型股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料,依据不同手术方案分为对照组与研究组,各30例。对照组采用PFNA治疗,研究组采用PFNA联合重建钢板治疗,比较两组手术前后骨代谢状况、髋关节功能及并发症发生情况。结果:术后1、3个月,研究组1型前胶原氨基末端前肽、β-胶原降解产物含量均低于对照组,钙素N端中分子片段、骨特异碱性磷酸酶含量均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 1、3个月,研究组髋关节Harris各个维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后,研究组并发症发生率为3。33%低于对照组的26。67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:应用PFNA联合重建钢板治疗A3 型股骨粗隆间骨折患者,可有效改善患者骨代谢指标,提高髋关节功能,且安全性较高。
Effect of PFNA Combined with Reconstruction Plate on Bone Metabolism and Hip Function in Patients with A3 Type Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur
Objective:To investigate the effects of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA)combined with reconstruction plate on bone metabolism and hip function in patients with A3 type intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods:The clinical data of 60 patients with A3 intertrochanteric fracture of femur admitted in Guangzhou Zengcheng District Shitan Town Center Health Center from January 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into a control group and a study group according to different surgical protocols,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with PFNA,and the study group was treated with PFNA combined with reconstruction plate.The bone metabolism,hip function and complications of the two groups were compared before and after surgery.Results:One and three months after operation,the contents of amino terminal propeptide and β-collagen degradation products of type 1 procollagen in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the contents of molecular fragments in the N terminal of calcin and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase in the study group were higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).At 1 and 3 months after surgery,the Harris scores of hip joint in the study group were higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After operation,the complication rate of the study group was lower than 26.67%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of PFNA combined with reconstruction plate in the treatment of patients with A3 intertrochanteric fracture of femur can effectively improve bone metabolism indexes and hip joint function,with high safety.

A3 type intertrochanteric fracture of femurProximal Femoral Nail Anti-rotationReconstruction steel plateBone metabolismHip function

刘谢钦

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广东省广州市增城区石滩镇中心卫生院外二科(骨科),广东 广州 511300

A3型股骨粗隆间骨折 股骨近端防旋髓内钉 重建钢板 骨代谢 髋关节功能

2024

中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
年,卷(期):2024.32(19)