核心肌群训练联合康复护理对腰椎间盘突出患者术后腰椎功能及生活质量的影响

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中文摘要：目的:探讨核心肌群训练联合康复护理对腰椎间盘突出术后患者腰椎功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选取 2022年 1月—2023 年 12月句容市人民医院收治的 80例腰椎间盘突出症术后患者为研究对象，按随机数字表法将其分为对照组及观察组，各 40例。对照组采用常规康复护理，观察组采用核心肌群训练联合康复护理。比较两组腰椎功能、生活质量、疼痛情况、躯体功能障碍程度及康复效果。结果:干预后，观察组的腰椎各个方向活动度均大于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后，观察组的健康调查简表各个维度评分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后，观察组的疼痛视觉模拟评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数评分均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组的康复优良率为97。50%，高于对照组的75。00%，差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:核心肌群训练联合康复护理能促进腰椎间盘突出术后患者的腰椎功能恢复，缓解疾病造成的疼痛、功能障碍，提升患者康复效果、生活质量。

外文标题：Effect of Core Muscle Training Combined with Rehabilitation Nursing on Lumbar Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation after Surgery

外文摘要：Objective:To investigate the effect of core muscle training combined with rehabilitation nursing on lumbar function and quality of life of patients with lumbar disc herniation after surgery.Methods:A total of 80 postoperative patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted to Jurong People Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received rehabilitation nursing,and the observation group received core muscle training combined with rehabilitation nursing.The lumbar function,quality of life,pain,degree of physical dysfunction and rehabilitation effect were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the lumbar motion in all directions of the observation group were greater than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of all dimensions in the MOS Item Short From Health Survey of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Pain Visual analogue Scale score and Oswestry Disability Index score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent and good recovery rate of the observation group was 97.50%,which was higher than 75.00%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Core muscle training combined with rehabilitation nursing can promote the lumbar function recovery of patients after lumbar disc herniation surgery,relieve the pain and dysfunction caused by the disease,and improve the rehabilitation effect and quality of life of patients.

外文关键词：

Lumbar disc herniationCore muscle trainingRehabilitation nursingLumbar functionQuality of life

作者：

赵月阳

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作者单位：

江苏省句容市人民医院骨科,江苏镇江 212000

关键词：

腰椎间盘突出核心肌群训练康复护理腰椎功能生活质量

出版年：

2024

DOI：