疼痛干预联合全面护理对老年股骨头置换术后患者的影响分析

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中文摘要：目的:分析疼痛干预联合全面护理对老年股骨头置换术后患者的影响。方法:选取 2021年 1月—2023年 1月于新干县中医院接受股骨头置换术治疗的80例老年患者为研究对象，以随机信封法将其分为对照组与观察组，各40例。对照组采用骨科常规护理，观察组采用疼痛干预联合全面护理。两组均干预 3个月，对比两组疼痛程度、生活质量、不良情绪、不良反应发生情况及护理满意度。结果:干预第 2、5、10天后，观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后，观察组健康调查简表各个维度评分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后，两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于干预前，且观察组低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组不良反应发生率为 2。50%，低于对照组的 20。00%，差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组护理满意度为 97。50%，高于对照组的77。50%，差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:老年股骨头置换术后患者采用疼痛干预联合全面护理，可有效缓解患者疼痛程度，改善不良情绪及生活质量，降低并发症发生率，患者对此护理模式的满意度较高，具有应用价值。

外文标题：Analysis of the Influence of Pain Intervention Combined with Comprehensive Nursing on Elderly Patients After Femoral Head Replacement

外文摘要：Objective:To analyze the effects of pain intervention combined with comprehensive nursing on elderly patients after femoral head replacement.Methods:A total of 80 elderly patients who received femoral head replacement in Xingan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group with 40 cases in each group by random envelope method.The control group received orthopedic routine nursing,the observation group received pain intervention combined with comprehensive nursing.Both groups were treated for 3 months.The pain degree,quality of life,adverse mood,occurrence of adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:After 2,5,and 10 days of intervention,the pain Visual Analog Scale scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention,the health survey summary table scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in both groups were lower than before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 2.50%,which was lower than 20.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction in observation group was 97.50%,which was higher than 77.50%in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of pain intervention and comprehensive nursing for elderly patients after femoral head replacement can effectively relieve the degree of pain,improve the bad mood and quality of life,and reduce the incidence of complications.Patients have high satisfaction with this nursing mode,which has practical value.

外文关键词：

Femoral head replacementOld agePain interventionComprehensive careQuality of life

作者：

邓丽红

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作者单位：

江西省新干县中医院脾胃科,江西吉安 331300

关键词：

股骨头置换术老年疼痛干预全面护理生活质量

出版年：

2024

DOI：