首页|冠脉CTA检查预测冠心病合并房间隔缺损患者发生主要不良心血管事件的应用价值分析

冠脉CTA检查预测冠心病合并房间隔缺损患者发生主要不良心血管事件的应用价值分析

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目的:探讨冠脉CT血管造影(CTA)检查预测冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)合并房间隔缺损患者发生主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析 2022年 1月—2024年 4月济宁市第三人民医院收治的60例冠心病合并房间隔缺损患者资料,根据患者住院期间是否发生MACE进行分组,比较两组冠脉CTA检查结果并分析冠心病合并房间隔缺损患者发生MACE的影响因素,分析冠脉CTA检查在预测合并房间隔缺损患者发生MACE中的应用价值。结果:入院后 1年内,发生MACE者为 31。67%(19/60),未发生MACE者为 68。33%(41/60)例。MACE组易损斑块发生率为 63。16%,,高于无MACE组的 26。83%,非钙化斑块、钙化斑块及斑块总体积、冠脉狭窄程度、病变长度均大于无MACE组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。斑块性质为易损斑块、非钙化斑块体积、钙化斑块体积及斑块总体积、冠脉狭窄程度较大、病变长度较长与冠心病合并房间隔缺损患者发生MACE有关(P<0。05)。斑块性质、非钙化斑块体积、钙化斑块体积及斑块总体积、冠脉狭窄程度、病变长度单独单一检测及联合检测的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为 0。682、0。926、0。686、0。946、0。829、0。851、0。995,其中联合检测的AUC最高。结论:冠脉CTA检查预测冠心病合并房间隔缺损患者发生MACE中具有较高的应用价值。
Application Value of Coronary CTA in Predicting Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Combined with Atrial Septal Defect
Objective:To investigate the application value of coronary CT angiography(CTA)in predicting adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease combined with atrial septal defect.Methods:The data of 60 patients with coronary heart disease combined with atrial septal defect admitted to Jining Third People's Hospital from January 2022 to April 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.Patients were grouped according to whether MACE occurred during hospitalization admission,the results of coronary CTA examination were compared between the two groups,and the influencing factors of MACE occurrence in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with atrial septal defect were analyzed,and the application value of coronary CTA examination in predicting the occurrence of MACE in patients complicated with atrial septal defect was analyzed.Results:MACE occurred in 31.67%(19/60)and did not occur in 68.33%(41/60)within 1 year after admission.The incidence of vulnerable plaque in MACE group was 63.16%,which was higher than 26.83%in non-MACE group.Non-calcified plaque,calcified plaque and total plaque volume,degree of coronary artery stenosis,and lesion length were all higher than those in non-MACE group(P<0.05).The plaque properties of vulnerable plaque,non-calcified plaque volume,calcified plaque volume and total plaque volume,greater degree of coronary artery stenosis,and longer lesion length were associated with the occurrence of MACE in patients with coronary heart disease combined with atrial septal defect(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of plaque properties,non-calcified plaque volume,calcified plaque volume and total plaque volume,coronary artery stenosis degree,and lesion length were 0.682,0.926,0.686,0.946,0.829,0.851,and 0.995,respectively,and the AUC of combined detection was the highest.Conclusion:CTA examination has a high application value in predicting the occurrence of MACE in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with atrial septal defect

Coronary heart diseaseAtrial septal defectCoronary CT angiographyAdverse cardiovascular events

朱俊莎、侯祥霓、刘文

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山东省济宁市第三人民医院医学影像科,山东 济宁 272000

冠心病 房间隔缺损 冠脉CT血管造影 不良心血管事件

2024

中国伤残医学
中国康复医学会,黑龙江省截瘫研究所

中国伤残医学

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1673-6567
年,卷(期):2024.32(20)