首页|不确定环境下基于动态税和电动汽车时空灵活性的配电网阻塞管理方法

不确定环境下基于动态税和电动汽车时空灵活性的配电网阻塞管理方法

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电动汽车是减少交通领域能源消耗和减少碳排放的重要手段,但其大规模无序充电可能会造成配电网线路的阻塞现象.不同于常规负荷,电动汽车负荷具有时间和空间上的可平移性,通过价格等激励信号对电动汽车的时空分布进行引导,可优化配电网的负荷分布,实现有效的阻塞管理,保证配电网的安全稳定运行.同时,配电网中分布式能源以及负荷的随机性、波动性使得配电网的阻塞管理问题变得更为复杂,从而影响配电网的安全稳定运行.针对不确定环境下的含电动汽车配电网的阻塞问题,采用了鲁棒优化理论建立基于动态税的考虑电动汽车时空灵活性的配电网阻塞管理鲁棒优化模型,在配电网不确定因素波动的情况下,通过动态税引导电动汽车的时空分布,充分发挥电动汽车的时空灵活性,优化配电网的负荷情况,从而实现配电网的阻塞管理.通过对一组网络的仿真验证了模型在不确定因素波动存在的情况下,利用动态税实现不确定环境下考虑电动汽车时空灵活性的配电网阻塞管理方法的有效性.
Distribution Networks Congestion Management Based on Dynamic Tariff and Temporal-spatial Flexibility of Electric Vehicles Under Uncertainty
Electric vehicles(EVs)are an important means of reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions in the transportation sector,but their large-scale disorderly charging may cause congestion in distribution networks.Unlike conventional loads,EV loads have temporal and spatial translatability.By guiding the temporal-spatial distribution of EVs through incentive signals such as prices,the load distribution of the distribution network can be optimized,effective congestion management can be achieved,and the safe and stable operation of the distribution network can be ensured.At the same time,the randomness and fluctuation of the distributed energy resources and loads in distribution networks make the congestion management of the distribution network more complex,thereby affecting the safe and stable operation of the distribution network.In response to the congestion problem of distribution networks containing electric vehicles in uncertain environments,a robust optimization theory is adopted to establish a distribution network congestion management robust optimization model that considers the temporal-spatial coordination of electric vehicles.In the case of fluctuations in uncertain factors in the distribution network,the dynamic tariff is used to guide the temporal-spatial distribution of electric vehicles,fully tapping into the spatiotemporal flexibility of electric vehicles,optimizing the load of the distribution network,and achieving congestion management of the distribution network.The effectiveness of using dynamic tariffs to achieve distribution network congestion management considering the temporal-spatial flexibility of electric vehicles in uncertain environments was verified through the simulation of a set of networks.

electric vehiclescongestion managementrobust optimizationdynamic tariff

林思瑶、马晓、贺坤、王灿、沈非凡

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湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410007

长高电新科技股份公司,湖南 长沙 410007

电动汽车 阻塞管理 鲁棒优化 动态税

2025

山东电力技术
山东电机工程学会 山东电力研究院

山东电力技术

影响因子:0.289
ISSN:1007-9904
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)