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邻近变电站终端塔级联接地降阻策略研究

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在邻近变电站的终端塔接地网中,终端塔接地网的接地面积有限,而对其接地电阻要求较高,并且金属接地材料易发生腐蚀导致终端塔无法有效进行接地.为解决上述问题,采用有限元软件对柔性石墨接地材料在终端塔接地网中的应用进行了研究,提出了有限面积下的级联接地降阻策略,并与其他接地降阻形式接地网的接地特性进行对比分析.仿真结果表明:在传统接地结构下,柔性石墨材料的接地网能够小幅度地降低接地电阻;在其他条件相同的情况下,随土壤电阻率升高,级联接地网的降阻效率与分流系数逐渐升高,而其他降阻形式接地网基本不发生变化;随着接地极长度的增加,三种降阻形式接地网的降阻效率与分流系数均逐渐升高,而级联接地网的降阻效率始终高于其他接地网,由此可得级联接地网能够有效降低接地电阻,提高接地网散流效率.
Research on Resistance Reduction Strategy of Terminal Tower-level Connection Ground in Adjacent Substation
In the terminal tower grounding grid near the substation,the grounding area of the terminal tower grounding grid is limited,the grounding resistance is high,and the metal grounding material is easy to corrode,so the terminal tower cannot be effectively grounded.In order to solve the above problems,the application of flexible graphite grounding material in terminal tower grounding grids is studied by using finite element software,and the strategy of cascade grounding resistance reduction under a limited area is proposed,and the grounding characteristics are compared with other grounding resistance reduction types.The simulation results show that the flexible graphite grounding grid can reduce the grounding resistance slightly under the traditional grounding structure.Under the same conditions,with the increase of soil resistivity,the resistance reduction efficiency and shunt coefficient of the cascade grid increase gradually,while the other resistance reduction types of the grid basically do not change.With the increase of the length of the grounding pole,the resistance reduction efficiency and shunt coefficient of the three types of grounding grids are gradually increased,and the resistance reduction efficiency of the cascade grounding grid is always higher than that of other grounding grids.It can be seen that the cascade grounding grid can effectively reduce the grounding resistance and improve the scattering efficiency of the grounding grid.

flexible graphitelevel connection groundgrounding resistance reductionfinite element

毛惠卿、高涛、张建伟、张凯、穆明亮、田海鹏

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国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司,山东 滨州 256600

山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东 淄博 255000

柔性石墨 级联接地 接地降阻 有限元

2025

山东电力技术
山东电机工程学会 山东电力研究院

山东电力技术

影响因子:0.289
ISSN:1007-9904
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)