首页|非晶合金变压器出口短路状态下绕组温度分布特性研究

非晶合金变压器出口短路状态下绕组温度分布特性研究

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负荷侧发生出口短路故障会导致变压器绕组温度迅速升高,轻则引起绕组绝缘老化,降低设备耐用性,重则会使绝缘失效,配电变压器毁坏.电力变压器采用的特殊绕组结构决定了绕组的热点温度及其位置在实际试验中难以获取,尤其是非晶合金变压器绕组采用矩形结构,出口短路故障造成的设备烧毁风险更大.以一台SBH15型非晶合金变压器为例,采用COMSOL仿真建模对其发生出口短路故障后绕组的温度分布特性进行研究,揭示温度沿绕组的分布规律及热点温度值.研究表明:非晶合金变压器矩形绕组沿长轴的温度高于短轴,处于低压状态下的绕组温度比处于高压状态下的绕组温度更高,热点温度出现在低压绕组长轴转角处;最后,为提高其耐热能力提出了具体改进措施.
Research on Temperature Distribution of Outlet Short-circuit Hot Spots in Amorphous Alloy Transformer Winding
The occurrence of an outlet short circuit fault on the load side can cause a rapid increase in the temperature of the transformer winding.Mild cases can cause insulation aging of the winding,reduce equipment durability,further can lead to insulation failure and damage to the distribution transformer.The special winding structure used in power transformers determines that the hot spot temperature and position of the winding are difficult to obtain in practical tests,especially when the winding of amorphous alloy transformers adopts a rectangular structure,the risk of equipment burnout caused by outlet short circuit faults is greater.This article takes an SBH15 amorphous alloy transformer as an example and uses COMSOL simulation modeling to study the temperature distribution characteristics of the winding after the outlet short circuit fault,revealing the distribution law of temperature along the winding and the hot spot temperature value.Research has shown that the rectangular winding of amorphous alloy transformers has a higher temperature along the long axis than the short axis.The winding temperature in the low voltage state is higher than that in the high voltage state,and the maximum temperature is reached at the junction of the long axis in the low voltage state of the winding.Finally,specific suggestions were proposed to improve its heat resistance.

amorphous alloytransformerrectangular windingshort-circuithot spot temperature

刘兴华、李飞、赵彦龙、咸日常、陈磊

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国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司,山东 淄博 255000

山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东 淄博 255000

非晶合金 变压器 矩形绕组 出口短路 热点温度

2025

山东电力技术
山东电机工程学会 山东电力研究院

山东电力技术

影响因子:0.289
ISSN:1007-9904
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)