By incorporating evolutionary game theory,this study develops a model of evolutionary game dynamics involving governments,construction enterprises,and contracting enterprises to investigate the strategic effects of government incentives on the digital transformation of expressways.MATLAB simulations are employed to analyze the critical factors influencing expressways'digital transformation.The findings suggest that:(1)Reductions in transformation costs and external coefficients,coupled with increased additional benefits from transformation,significantly stimulate enterprise participation in digital transformation.Conversely,high transformation costs and external coefficients may dampen enterprise enthusiasm for digital transformation.(2)Government incentives,when reaching a certain threshold,can facilitate enterprise digital transformation,with higher incentive intensity fostering greater collaborative participation.In conclusion,government incentives play a pivotal role in fostering the deep integration of expressways into the digital economy.
government incentiveexpresswaydigital transformationevolutionary game
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