首页|基于案例推理的法律人工智能建模——以海波案例系统的法律解析为中心

基于案例推理的法律人工智能建模——以海波案例系统的法律解析为中心

Legal Artificial Intelligence Modelling Based on Case-based Reasoning—Centred on the Legal Analysis of Hypo System

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案例推理系统采取符号主义的路径进行法律人工智能建模,运用逻辑学的方法刻画案例推理的过程,但是,传统逻辑工具难以对案例推理过程中的可废止过程进行刻画和表达.运用论证理论中的论证型式工具,对经典案例推理系统海波的工作原理进行解析,可重构案例推理系统的逻辑模型,明确案例推理系统的智能界限.基于案例推理系统逻辑模型的解析,反思当下司法实践中的类案系统,可证立人工智能辅助司法的基本原则.
Case-based reasoning system takes a symbolic path to model legal artificial intelligence,use logic to portray the process of case-based reasoning.However,traditional logic tools are difficult to portray and express the defeasible process in the case-based reasoning process.The logical model of the case-based reasoning system can be reconstructed,and the intelligent boundaries of the case-based reasoning system can be clarified,as using the tools of argumentation schemes in argumentation theory to parse the working principle of the classical case-based reasoning system Hypo.The reflection on the similar-case systems in the current judicial practice,which is based on the analysis of the logical model of the case-based reasoning system,can prove the basic principle of artificial intelligence-assisted justice.

legal case-based reasoningartificial intelligenceargumentation schemesanalogical reasoninganalogical argumentation

王彬、赵泽

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南开大学法学院,天津 300350

案例推理 人工智能 论证型式 类比推理 类比论证

2021年度国家社科基金一般项目

21BFX033

2024

时代法学
湖南师范大学

时代法学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.672
ISSN:1672-769X
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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