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港口常压储罐检验检测技术方法

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港口常压储罐大多用于危险货物的储存,储罐作为港口重点监控的危险源之一,做好常压储罐的检验检测工作至关重要.通过对储罐常见失效形式、储罐检测技术原理和特点进行系统地阐述和分析,为储罐检测过程中检测技术的选取和应用提供理论支持.整合检测技术对储罐各部位检测的适用性及检测优势,提出在线检测、开罐检测、基于风险检测等检验策略.选取适用于储罐损伤机理及现场运行情况的检测策略,采用资料审查、宏观检测、罐体腐蚀、焊缝检测和垂直度检测等技术方法,成功应用于常压储罐的现场检测,评估了储罐的安全状况,为港口工业安全和环境保护提供重要保障.
Inspection technology of port atmospheric pressure storage tank
The atmospheric pressure storage tanks in ports are mostly used for the storage of hazardous materials.As one of the key dangerous sources monitored by port,the inspection and testing procedures of atmospheric pressure storage tank are very important.Through the systematic description and analysis of the common failure forms of storage tank,the principles and characteristics of storage tank inspection technology,theoretical supports for the selection and application of inspection technology in the process of storage tank inspection were provided.By integrating the applicability and advantages of the inspection technology to the inspection of various parts of the storage tank,the inspection strategies such as online inspection,open-can inspection,and risk-based inspection were proposed.The detection strategy suitable for the damage mechanism and on-site operation of the storage tank was selected,and the technical methods such as data review,macroscopic detection,tank corrosion,weld detection and verticality detection were successfully applied to the on-site detection of the atmospheric storage tank,and the safety status of the storage tank was evaluated.The results provide an important guarantee for the safety and environmental protection of the port industry.

atmospheric storage tankfailure modenondestructive testingrisk assessmentonline inspectionpotential safety risk

刘金生、张连杰

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天科泰瑞检测(天津)有限公司,天津 300456

常压储罐 失效模式 无损检测 风险评估 在线检测 安全隐患

国家重点研发计划项目浙江省交通运输厅科技计划项目

2021YFB26005032021020

2024

水道港口
交通部天津水运工程科学研究所

水道港口

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1005-8443
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)