首页|风雨场中海上风机气动性能数值模拟研究

风雨场中海上风机气动性能数值模拟研究

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随着风力发电项目的不断发展,外部的降雨环境会对海上风机的气动性能造成一定的影响.以NREL-5MW型海上风机为研究对象,采用标准k-ε湍流模型建立数值模型,对比分析其在风场与风雨场中的气动性能,探讨了风雨共同作用对风机整体结构气动性能的影响规律.结果表明:降雨时风机结构的迎风面雨滴分布比例最高,虽然风机整体受到雨荷载占风荷载的比例较小,但是塔架受到的雨荷载占到塔架受到的风荷载的10%,作用力不能忽视.并且降雨也会降低风机的发电效率以及使叶片产生自振,影响其工作稳定性,需确保节点连接质量和强度.
Numerical study on the aerodynamic performance of offshore wind turbine in wind-rain fields
With the continuous development of wind power projects,the external rainfall environment has a certain impact on the aerodynamic performance of offshore wind turbines.The NREL-5MW offshore wind turbine was employed as the research object.A numerical model for turbulence was established using the standard k-ε model.The turbine′s aerodynamic performances in wind and wind-rain fields were compared and analyzed,and the impact of wind and rain on the overall aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine was explored.The results show that the proportion of raindrops on the windward side of the wind turbine structure is the highest during rainfall.Although the proportion of rain load to wind load on the wind turbine is relatively small,the rain load on the tower accounts for 10%of the wind load on the tower,and the force cannot be ignored.In addition,rainfall will also reduce the power generation efficiency of the wind turbine and make the blades vibrate naturally,affecting its working stability,and it is necessary to ensure the quality and strength of the node connection.

offshore wind turbinewind-rain fieldsaerodynamic performanceturbulence model

庄宁、龚波、许明宇、钟建东

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河海大学 港口海岸与近海工程学院,南京 210024

上海申元岩土工程有限公司,上海 200011

海上风机 风雨场 气动性能 湍流模型

国家自然科学基金项目

51679080

2024

水道港口
交通部天津水运工程科学研究所

水道港口

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1005-8443
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)