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醋酸乙烯酯与新癸酸乙烯酯的共聚及性能研究

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以醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)为主单体,新癸酸乙烯酯(VV10)为改性单体,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为保护胶体,过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚为乳化剂,采用种子乳液聚合工艺,合成醋酸乙烯酯-新癸酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液。研究表明,随着种子单体量的提升,共聚物乳液粒径由 817 nm增加到1 752 nm。共聚物乳液粒径越小,硬挺整理效果越好。随着VV10 单体加入量增加,聚合物玻璃化转变温度由31。8℃下降到25。3℃。聚合物的接触角由 59。0°提升到 70。0°,呈增大趋势,共聚物表现出较好的拒水性。
Study on Copolymerization of Vinyl Acetate and Vinyl Neodecanoate and Properties of the Copolymers
The copolymers of vinyl acetate and vinyl neodecanoate from vinyl acetate(AVc)and vinyl neodecanoate(VV10)monomers were synthesized via seeded emulsion polymerization with polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)as protective colloid,ammonium persulfate(APS)as initiator and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether as emulsion agent,respectively.The results showed that,with increase of the amount of the seeded monomer,the particle diameter of the copolymer emulsion increase from 817 nm to 1 752 nm.The smaller particle diameter leaded to better stiffening finishing effect.With increase of the amount of the monomer VV10,the glass transition temperature of the resulted copolymer decrease from 31.8℃to 25.3℃,and the contact angle of the copolymer films increase from 59.0° to 70.0°,then the copolymer exhibits good hydrophobicity.

vinyl acetatevinyl neodecanoateparticle sizemulsion polymerizationstiffening finishing

梁雅勤、陈学刚

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青岛市李沧区应急救援中心,山东 青岛 266100

青岛科技大学 高分子科学与工程学院,山东 青岛 266042

醋酸乙烯酯 新癸酸乙烯酯 粒径 乳液聚合 硬挺整理

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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