首页|Cu/Ni共掺杂氧化锌的制备及光催化性能研究

Cu/Ni共掺杂氧化锌的制备及光催化性能研究

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纳米氧化锌(ZnO)是一种宽禁带半导体材料,在太阳能电池、光催化剂等领域的应用引起了人们极大的研究兴趣,但是ZnO的光催化性能被它的能带结构所影响。通过掺杂过渡金属离子的方法可以改变ZnO的能带结构,拓宽其对可见光谱的影响范围。本文通过低温水热和高温热解两步法,制备了铜、镍单掺杂和共掺杂纳米氧化锌材料,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外可见光谱仪(UV-VIS)对产物的结构、形貌及对有机染料亚甲基蓝的光催化降解性能进行了表征。通过改变水热反应温度,研究了反应温度对ZnO光催化降解性能的影响。研究表明,掺杂和反应温度均使得氧化锌对亚甲基蓝的降解性能有着显著影响,在 150℃的条件下用水热法制备的铜镍共掺杂氧化锌对亚甲基蓝的光催化效果最好,其光催化降解效率可达 99。1%。
Preparation and Photocatalytic Performance of Cu/Ni Co-Doped Zinc Oxide
Nano-zinc oxide(ZnO),as an important wide bandgap semiconductor material,has been widely applied in solar cells,photocatalysts and other fields.However the photocatalytic performance of ZnO is badly affected by its band structure.By doping transition metal ions,the band structure of ZnO can be changed and its influence on the visible spectrum can be broadened.In this paper,single-doped and co-doped nano-zinc oxide materials were prepared by low-temperature hydrothermal method followed with high-temperature pyrolysis,and the structure,morphology and photocatalytic degradation capacity were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and ultraviolet-visible spectrometer(UV-VIS).And the effect of reaction temperature on the photocatalytic degradation performance of ZnO was studied.The results showed that both doping and reaction temperature have a significant effect on the degradation performance of methylene blue.The copper-nickel co-doped zinc oxide prepared by hydrothermal method at 150℃behaved the best photocatalytic effect on methylene blue,and its photocatalytic degradation efficiency can reach 99.1%.

zinc oxidedonationphotocatalytictransition metals

王守玲、何劲、胡多杨、昌杰、吴小说

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池州学院 微纳粉体与先进能源材料安徽省教育厅重点实验室,安徽 池州 247000

池州学院 材料与环境工程学院,安徽 池州 247000

氧化锌 掺杂 光催化 过渡金属

池州学院校级研究项目安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目

2020ZRZ03KJ2019A0868

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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