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高岭土基催化剂在环境污染净化治理的研究进展

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高岭土是一种天然的层状铝硅酸盐黏土矿物,广泛应用于陶瓷制造、造纸填料、耐火材料等传统领域.近年来,高岭土环境友好、易于改性、价格低廉的优势使其能够作为清洁载体用于环境催化新领域.本综述调研了近十年内高岭土基催化剂的最新科技文献,分类介绍了高岭土基TiO2、ZnO、C3N4、金属单质、金属氧化物、Fenton催化剂及生物酶等复合催化剂,着重说明上述代表性复合催化剂的制备、表征与综合性能,对各类环境污染物的净化处理效果给予综合评价,并对未来高岭土在环境催化应用研究方面提出了展望.
Research Progress of Kaolin-Based Catalysts in Environmental Pollution Purification
Kaolin is a natural layered aluminosilicate clay mineral that was widely used in the traditional fields of ceramics production,papermaking industry and fireproofing materials.Recently,it was found that the kaolin could be served as the clean carriers to support environmental catalysts for their advantages of friendly environment,facile modification and low price.In this review,the scientific and technical literatures related to kaolin-based catalytic materials published in the past ten years were investigated,which were classified as TiO2,ZnO,C3N4,metal simple substance,metal oxide,Fenton catalysts and natural enzymes supported on kaolin carriers.The preparation,characterization and comprehensive performance of these representative kaolin-based composites were summarized,and their purification and treatment effectiveness of various environmental pollutants are comprehensively evaluated.Moreover,the future development of environmental catalysis of kaolin-based catalytic composites was prospected.

kaolincatalysistitanium dioxidefentonnatural enzymes

吴金强、张瑞珠、李大鹏

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华北水利水电大学材料学院,河南郑州 450045

许昌学院化工与材料学院,河南许昌 461000

高岭土 催化 二氧化钛 芬顿 天然酶

国家自然科学基金

51302241

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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