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国内外高校实验室伤害事故的发生与安全管理研究现状

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高校实验室的参与人员涉及高校师生、外来访问者、技术工人、服务人员等,参与者众多,因此一旦发生伤害事故,将直接无差别地威胁处于实验室中的人员,严重伤害事故将对实验室人员造成难以复原甚至致命的后果。因此,实验室安全涉及人类生命安全,涉及千家万户的平安与家庭完整、社会的安定与和谐。同时,高校实验室安全的教育成效还将持续间接影响受教人员在高校之外各行各业的安全,所以高校实验室安全与管理具有重要的社会意义。对于高校管理者、专业教师、实验室负责人和实验人员,不断深入总结、研究高校实验室安全事故案例、分析事故发生原因、持续开展实验室管理与安全教育工作改进是非常有必要的,也是永不过时的工作项目,这些总结研究工作也将有助于提高相关人员的安全素质。为此,通过广泛查阅文献和调查资料,总结了国内外实验室安全事故案例,分析这些伤害事故发生的原因,总结了国内外高校研究和应用的各种先进实验室安全管理办法、防范措施、教育模式,以供参考学习。
The Occurrence and Safety Management Practices of Injury Accidents in University Laboratories
The participants of university laboratories are involved university teachers and students,external visitors,technical workers,service personnel,etc.,which constitutes a very large population.Once an injury accident occurs in a university laboratory,it will directly and indiscriminately threaten the personnel inside the laboratory.Serious injury accidents might even lead to irreversible consequences or even fatal results for the laboratory personnel.Therefore,laboratory safety not only involves the safety of human life but also the integrity of thousands of households,as well as social stability and harmony.Additionally,the educational effectiveness of laboratory safety in universities will continue to indirectly affect the safety of trainees in various industries outside of universities.Therefore,the safety and management of university laboratories have important social significance.It is necessary and imperative for university administrators,professional teachers,laboratory leaders,and laboratory personnel to continuously summarize and study safety accident cases in university laboratories.It is also necessary to continuously improve laboratory management and safety education.Summary and research work such as these will also help improve the safety awareness of relevant personnel.In this work,a process consisting of extensive literature review and investigation materials was used to collect more cases of laboratory safety accidents at home and abroad,and analyze the causes of these accidents,and summarize various advanced laboratory safety management methods.and identify preventative measures and educational models implemented by universities both domestically and internationally that seem worthwhile to adopt or learning from.

laboratory safetylaboratory accidentsinjuremanagement practicesresearch review

梁玉石、覃卫玲、韦富存、刘鑫、姚先超

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广西民族大学 化学化工学院,广西 南宁 530006

广西民族大学 人事处,广西 南宁 530006

广西民族大学 国有资产管理处,广西 南宁 530006

实验室安全 实验室事故 伤害 管理措施 研究现状

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目广西民族大学实验技术创新与实验室管理研究项目

217660042023KY01752023MDSY026

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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