山东化工2024,Vol.53Issue(4) :105-109.

PEM电解制氢技术问题及现状分析

Technical Problems and Current Situation Analysis of PEM Electrolysis Hydrogen Production

张显峰 唐乾 刘伟 徐凤麒 王廷勇
山东化工2024,Vol.53Issue(4) :105-109.

PEM电解制氢技术问题及现状分析

Technical Problems and Current Situation Analysis of PEM Electrolysis Hydrogen Production

张显峰 1唐乾 1刘伟 1徐凤麒 1王廷勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266101
  • 折叠

摘要

对国内外质子交换膜(Proton exchange membrane,简称PEM)电解制氢市场、技术进行了全面的分析,同时对PEM电解槽、制氢系统及可再生能源制氢存在的技术问题进行了探讨,提出了解决措施.分析表明,国外PEM制氢系统无论市场还是技术都处于领先地位,其中电解槽电流密度和寿命,以及制氢系统腐蚀防护技术、系统内部纯水净化控制技术、系统噪音控制技术和安全控制技术都优于国内产品.膜电极的氢气渗透率、催化剂的负载种类和形式,气体扩散层的材料替代、加工制造技术和耐久性的改性优化,以及双极板的厚度、板材替代、制造工艺和表面涂层沉积工艺等是PEM电解槽主要研究方向和突破点.如何解决可再生能源电源质量波动对电解制氢系统的不利影响是未来的发展方向.

Abstract

A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the domestic and international proton exchange membrane electrolysis hydrogen production market and technology.At the same time,the technical problems existing were discussed in PEM electrolysis cells,hydrogen production systems,and renewable energy hydrogen production,and solutions were proposed.Analysis shows that foreign PEM hydrogen production systems are in a leading position in both the market and technology.Among them,the current density and lifespan of the electrolytic cell,the corrosion protection technology,internal pure water purification control technology,system noise control technology,and safety control technology of the hydrogen production system are superior to domestic products.The hydrogen permeability of membrane electrodes,the type and form of catalyst loading,the material substitution of gas diffusion layer,the optimization of processing and manufacturing technology and durability modification,as well as the thickness of bipolar plates,plate substitution,manufacturing process and surface coating deposition process are the main research directions and breakthrough points of PEM electrolytic cells.How to solve the adverse effects of quality fluctuations in renewable energy sources on electrolysis hydrogen production systems is the future development direction.

关键词

PEM制氢市场/PEM电解槽/膜电极/PEM制氢系统/可再生能源制氢

Key words

PEM hydrogen production market/PEM electrolytic cell/membrane electrode/PEM hydrogen production system/renewable energy hydrogen production

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出版年

2024
山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
参考文献量32
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