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纤维吸波材料的研究进展

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电磁波防护对通信电子、国防军事、健康防护等领域具有重要意义,研究开发高效电磁波吸波材料刻不容缓。纤维吸波材料因其比表面积大、形状各向异性、电磁性能可调性好的特点,引起了国内外学者的广泛关注和研究。简述了吸波材料的电磁波吸收损耗原理,重点阐述了纤维吸波材料的制备方法,总结了不同类型纳米纤维吸波材料的特点及其吸波性能,并对性能好、实用性强的纤维吸波材料今后研究方向进行了展望。
Research Progress of Fiber Absorbing Materials
Electromagnetic radiation protection is of great significance to the fields of electronics,wireless communication,military,and personal health.Therefore,it is urgent to develop efficient electromagnetic absorption materials.Fiber-based electromagnetic absorption materials have attracted widespread attention due to their large specific surface area,shape anisotropy,and excellent electromagnetic performance tunability.Herein,the electromagnetic absorption mechanism is briefly introduced and the preparation methods of fiber-based electromagnetic absorption materials are summarized.The characteristics and electromagnetic absorption performance of different types of nanofiber-based electromagnetic absorption materials are also described.Furthermore,the challenges and outlook are presented to further development of high-performance fiber-based electromagnetic absorption materials for practical applications.

nanofiberselectromagnetic wavemicrowave absorbing propertycomposite material

白晓宇、叶长怀

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东华大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620

纳米纤维 电磁波 吸波性能 复合材料

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

2022YFB38071002022YFB3807104

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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