首页|黄花菜多糖乙醇分级沉淀及抗氧化性

黄花菜多糖乙醇分级沉淀及抗氧化性

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黄花菜原产于中国,其未开花的花蕾可作食用,有丰富的营养价值.然而,目前黄花菜的深加工利用不足,附加经济有待提高.采用一种简便的,可工业化的方法得到黄花菜多糖,并使用20%,40%,60%,80%体积分数乙醇处理得到黄花菜醇沉多糖,记为DLP-20、DLP-40、DLP-60、DLP-80.并测定4种醇沉多糖理化性质、单糖组成和抗氧化能力.结果表明,4种醇沉多糖的糖含量略有差异,且随沉淀乙醇浓度升高,糖含量升高;蛋白质含量均较低,无须脱蛋白操作;紫外光谱和红外光谱测定表明其都具有典型的多糖特征峰.单糖组成测定表明4种醇沉多糖含有10种单糖,含量顺序由高到低大致符合:葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖醛酸、鼠李糖、木糖、核糖、岩藻糖,其中中性糖含量较高,糖醛酸含量较低.抗氧化能力表明4种醇沉多糖都有抗氧化活性,DLP-20对DPPH和羟基自由基清除率均最强,但随着醇沉浓度的增加,多糖抗氧化性降低.
Ethanol Fractional Precipitation and Antioxidant Activities of Polysaccharides from Hemerocallis citrina Baroni
Hemerocallis citrina Baroni(daylily)is a traditional plant in China.Its unflowering buds are edible and have rich nutritional value.However,the deep processing of daylily is virtually insufficient,with poor economic benefits.A simple and industrial method was employed in this paper to obtain polysaccharide from daylily;Subsequently they precipitated by ethanol at concentrations of 20%,40%,60%,and 80%(DLP-20,DLP-40,DLP-60,DLP-80).And the physicochemical properties,monosaccharide composition and antioxidant properties of the four daylily polysaccharides were measured.According to the results,the sugar content of the four polysaccharides varied slightly,and with the increase of precipitated ethanol concentration,the sugar content increased.The protein content was all minor,so no deprotein process was needed.The UV-Vis and FTIR spectrum showed they all have typical polysaccharide characteristic peaks.The four polysaccharides composed of ten monosaccharides,with the following order from high to low:glucose,galactose,mannose,arabinose,galacturonic acid,glucuronic acid,rhamnose,xylose,ribose,fucose.The content of neutral sugar was high and the content of uronic acid was low.The antioxidant capacity showed that all four polysaccharides had antioxidant activity.DLP-20 had the strongest scavenging rate of DPPH and hydroxyl radical,but the antioxidant activity of polysaccharide decreased with the increase of alcohol precipitant concentration.

daylily polysaccharidefractional precipitationphysicochemical propertiesmonosaccharide compositionantioxidant activity

张磊、秦君、武娜娜、张旭、凡婷婷、解海

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山西大同大学化学与化工学院化学生物传感山西省重点实验室,山西大同 037009

黄花菜多糖 分级沉淀 理化性质 单糖组成 抗氧化性

研究生教育改革项目

23JG06

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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