摘要
绿氢技术在可再生能源生产中具有广泛的应用前景,尤其是在炼油化工、冶金、建材制造和交通运输等高碳排放行业,可显著减少碳排放.生物质热解制备氢气、生物质气化制备氢气和电解水制氢技术的工艺经济性水平正在不断提高,投资和运行管理成本也在逐步降低,这为绿氢技术的应用提供了更广阔的前景.这些技术的发展将推动石化工业实现可持续发展,并积极助力全球碳减排目标的实现.
Abstract
Green hydrogen technology has broad prospects for application in renewable energy production,especially in high-carbon-emitting industries such as refining,petrochemicals,metallurgy,building materials manufacturing,and transportation,where it can significantly reduce carbon emissions.The process economics of hydrogen production through biomass pyrolysis,biomass gasification,and electrolysis of water are continuously improving,while investment and operational management costs are gradually decreasing.This provides a wider scope for the application of green hydrogen technology.The development of these technologies will drive the petrochemical industry towards sustainable development and actively contribute to global carbon reduction goals.
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