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烟火药爆炸残留物的检验方法

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国内外的爆炸案件时有发生,严重威胁着人民的生命和财产安全,通过对大量的爆炸案件进行归类发现,烟火药是现在爆炸案件中常见的爆炸能源。由于烟火药种类繁多,成分配方更是多种多样,且该反应过程易受外界条件的影响,反应产物也较为复杂,因此给公安机关在进行烟火药类爆炸案件的现场勘验如烟火药的种类、成分、来源的分析工作带来了较大的挑战。本文在对常见烟火药爆炸产物总结归纳的前提下,通过对国内外的关于烟火药爆炸残留物检验方法的相关文献进行综述,总结归类出烟火药爆炸残留物常用的检验方法及其优缺点,希望公安机关对烟火药类爆炸案件中烟火药的种类、成分、来源等相关分析工作提供一定的帮助。
Methods for Testing Explosive Residues of Pyrotechnic Powder
Explosion cases at home and abroad occur from time to time,seriously threatening the safety of people's lives and property,through the classification of a large number of explosion cases,it is found that pyrotechnic powder is a common explosive energy source in explosion cases.Due to the wide variety of pyrotechnic powder,the composition formula is even more diverse,and the reaction process is easily affected by external conditions,and the reaction products are also relatively complex,so it brings great challenges to the public security organs in the on-site investigation of pyrotechnic powder explosion cases,such as the analysis of the type,composition and source of pyrotechnic powder.On the premise of summarizing the common pyrotechnic powder explosion products,this paper summarizes the relevant literature on the detection methods of pyrotechnic powder explosion residues at home and abroad,summarizes and classifies the commonly used testing methods and their advantages and disadvantages,and hopes that the public security organs will provide some help for the analysis of the types,compositions,and sources of pyrotechnic powder in pyrotechnic powder explosion cases.

pyrotechnic powderexplosive residuesinspection

王卫宏

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中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳 110035

烟火药 爆炸残留物 检验方法

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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