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离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中的六种无机阴离子

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建立离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中六种常见的无机阴离子(氟化物、氯化物、溴化物、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐)。选用亲水性的IonPac AS17 阴离子交换色谱柱作为分离柱,用AG17-C作为阴离子保护柱。KOH溶液作为淋洗液,优化进样量、淋洗液浓度、淋洗程序、流速、柱温等测试条件后,采用电导检测器测定饮用水中六种目标阴离子的含量。结果表明:当进样体积为 25 μL时,六种目标阴离子在一定浓度范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,相关系数均大于0。999,氟化物、氯化物、溴化物、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐的最小检测质量浓度分别为0。002,0。002,0。000 2,0。000 5,0。000 09,0。000 08 mg/L。对每份样品进行三个水平的加标回收试验,加标回收率范围在87%~107%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0。70%~3。96%。该方法具有选择性好、准确度高和操作便捷等优点,可应用于同时测定饮用水中多种阴离子的含量。
Simultaneous Determination of Six Inorganic Anions in Drinking Water by Ion Chromatography
The simultaneous determination of six common inorganic anions(fluoride,chloride,bromide,nitrite,nitrate and sulfate)in drinking water by ion chromatography was established.A hydrophilic IonPac AS17 anion exchange column was selected as the separation column and AG17-C as the anion protection column.The content of six target anions in drinking water was determined by conductivity detector after optimizing the test conditions such as injection volume,concentration of leaching solution,leaching procedure,flow rate and column temperature.The results show that when the sample volume was 25 μL,the six target anions had a linear relationship with their corresponding peak areas within a certain concentration range,and the correlation coefficients were all greater than 0.999.The minimum detected mass concentrations of fluoride,chloride,bromide,nitrite,nitrate and sulfate are 0.002,0.002,0.000 2,0.000 5,0.000 09 and 0.000 08 mg/L,respectively.The recovery rate of each sample was 87%~107%,and the relative standard deviation of the results was 0.70%~3.96%.The method has the advantages of good selectivity,high accuracy and convenient operation,and can be applied to the simultaneous determination of multiple anions in drinking water.

ion chromatographydrinking wateranion

王玮莹、张京

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北京市地质环境监测所 城市地下水安全防控技术创新基地,北京 100195

离子色谱法 饮用水 阴离子

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)
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