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(3R,4R)-N,4-二甲基-1-(苯基甲基)-3-哌啶胺盐酸盐的制备

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以a-乙酰-γ-丁内酯为起始原料与碘甲烷反应合成化合物Ⅱ;化合物Ⅱ与氢溴酸反应水解溴代化合物Ⅲ;化合物Ⅲ再与溴素反应得到二溴代产物Ⅳ;化合物Ⅳ与苄胺关环得到化合物Ⅴ;化合物Ⅴ在转氨酶作用下,甲胺作为氨源,得到ee值99。5%以上的化合物Ⅰ。考察催化剂、酶催化剂、物质的量比、反应温度对反应的影响,考察氢溴酸、溴素的回收利用情况。结果表明:化合物Ⅱ的最佳工艺条件为碳酸钠为催化剂,碘甲烷为甲基化试剂,化合物Ⅲ的最佳工艺条件氢溴酸既做反应试剂同时也作为溶剂;化合物Ⅳ最佳工艺条件酸性条件下溴素溴代得到二溴产物;化合物Ⅴ的最佳工艺条件是与苄胺直接反应得到产物;化合物Ⅰ的最佳工艺条件是常温下酶转化得到手性产品。
Preparation of(3R,4R)-N,4-Dimethyl-1-(Phenylmethyl)-3-Piperidinamine Hydrochloride
a-Acetyl-y-butyrolactone was used as the starting material to react with methyl iodide to synthesize compound Ⅱ;Compound Ⅱ reacts with hydrobromic acid to hydrolyze brominated to synthesize compound Ⅲ;Compound Ⅲ is then reacted with bromine to obtain dibrominated product Ⅳ;Compound Ⅳ is closed with benzylamine to obtain compound Ⅴ;Compound Ⅴ was catalyzed by transaminases,and methylamine was used as the ammonia source,and compound Ⅰ with an ee of more than 99.5%was obtained.The effects of catalyst,enzyme catalyst,molar ratio and reaction temperature on the reaction were studied,and the recovery and utilization of hydrobromic acid and bromine were studied.The results showed that the optimal process conditions for compound Ⅱ were sodium carbonate as catalyst and methyl iodide as methylation reagent;Optimal process conditions for compoundⅢ:hydrobromic acid acts as both a reaction reagent and a solvent;The optimal process conditions for compound Ⅳ were the dibromine product obtained by bromine bromide under acidic conditions,the optimal process conditions for compound Ⅴ were direct reaction with benzylamine to obtain the product,and the optimal process conditions for compound Ⅰ were enzymatic conversion to obtain chiral products at room temperature.

(3R,4R)-N,4-dimethyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-3-piperidinamine hydrochlorideSynthesisTofacitinibEnzyme catalysis

陈德响、左慧、倪亚平、马良秀

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长兴宜生药物科技有限公司,浙江湖州 313116

浙江乐普制药科技有限公司,浙江台州 318000

(3R,4R)-N,4-二甲基-1-(苯基甲基)-3-哌啶胺盐酸盐 托法替布 合成 酶催化

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(12)
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