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海上油气田含油污泥污染防治管理探索

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在海上油气田勘探开发生产过程中会产生大量的含油污泥,其作为典型的危险废物具有毒性、易燃性等危险特性,一旦排入大海或处置不当会造成较为严重的环境影响,危害海洋生态环境和人类健康,因此海上油气田含油污泥的污染防治管理应该受到人们的重点关注.但目前,受制于海洋石油勘探开发过程的工作条件和环境,海上油气田含油污泥的处理处置一直并未得到重视,存在着一定的环保风险.本文以海上油气田产生的含油污泥为研究对象,在概述我国海洋油气资源分布情况的基础上,对海上油气田含油污泥的来源组成及危害进行了研究,并进一步对我国海上油气田含油污泥污染防治管理进行了综述和思考,以助力海上油气田各主要生产设施消除含油污泥的环保风险、保护海洋生态环境.
Exploration of Prevention and Control of Oily Sludge Pollution in Offshore Oil and Gas Fields
In the offshore oil and gas field exploration and development production process will produce a lot of oily sludge,oily sludge as a typical hazardous waste because of its toxicity,flammable dangerous characteristics,once discharged into the sea or improper disposal will cause serious environmental impact,thus endangering the Marine ecological environment and human health,so offshore oil and gas field oily sludge pollution prevention management should be focused on people.However,recently,due to the working conditions and environment in the process of offshore oil exploration and development,the treatment and disposal of oily sludge in offshore oil and gas fields has not been paid attention to,and there are certain environmental risks.On the research object of offshore oil and gas fields,on the basis of the distribution of offshore oil and gas resources in China,the source composition and hazard of oily sludge management of offshore oil and gas fields to eliminate the environmental risk of oily sludge and protect the Marine ecological environment.

Offshore oil and gas fieldshazardous wasteoily sludgedisposal measuresmanagement information

邵国彪、武宁宁、李小龙、刘忠源、费宇航、刘庆月、张丹

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中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司,天津 300458

中国海洋石油总公司节能减排监测中心,天津 300452

海上油气田 危险废物 含油污泥 处置措施 管理情况

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(13)