首页|二氧化硅改性聚丙烯复合材料的性能研究

二氧化硅改性聚丙烯复合材料的性能研究

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中空二氧化硅(SiO2)是一种特殊的新型无机化合物,由于其内部的晶体结构,具有一个或者多个空腔,除此之外还具有来源广、低密度、高比表面积和优异的吸附效果,这就决定了其可以用来填充改性高分子材料。选取SiO2通过简单的熔融共混法来填充改性聚丙烯(PP),加入了改性聚丙烯充当相容剂,研究了 SiO2的含量对PP复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度和熔体流动速率等影响。结果显示:改性聚丙烯的加入能够起到良好的相容性,适量的SiO2可以提高聚丙烯复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和熔体流动速率,但添加过量会使聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能及熔体流动速率下降。选用无机材料来改性聚合物已成为一种趋势,相信在未来,会有更多的新型复合材料诞生。
Study on Properties of Silica-Modified Polypropylene Composites
Hollow silicon dioxide(Si02)is a special new inorganic compound,due to its internal crystal structure,with one or more cavities,in addition to a wide source,low density,high specific surface area and excellent adsorption effect,which determines that it can be used to fill modified polymer materials.Modified polypropylene(PP)was filled with SiO2 by a simple melt blending method,and modified polypropylene was added as a compatibler.The effects of SiO2 content on the tensile strength,impact strength and melt flow rate of PP composites were studied.The results show that the addition of modified polypropylene can play a good compatibility,and appropriate SiO2 can improve the tensile strength,elongation at break and melt flow rate of polypropylene composite,but the addition of excessive will reduce the mechanical properties of polypropylene composite and melt flow rate.The selection of inorganic materials to modify polymers has become a trend,I believe that in the future,there will be more new composite materials born.

polypropylenehollow silicacompatibilitytensile strengthnew composite material

魏菊、黄坤、甘巧

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四川化工职业技术学院,四川泸州 646300

精细化工应用技术泸州市重点实验室,四川泸州 646300

聚丙烯 中空二氧化硅 相容性 拉伸强度 新型复合材料

精细化工应用技术泸州市重点实验室开放课题&&

HYJH-2308-B2023RCM189

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(14)