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CO2驱油技术的机理与展望

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CO2驱油技术是指把CO2注入地层,利用CO2自身特性驱替原油到采油井的工艺.文章分析了 CO2驱油机理,总结了 CO2注入方式的优缺点、提高采收率的基本原理、设备防腐的措施、降低最小混相压力的方法,指出了 CO2驱油技术面临的设备腐蚀严重、难以混相等问题及今后发展的方向.
Mechanism and Prospect of CO2 Oil Displacement Technology
CO2 flooding technology refers to the process of injecting CO2 into the formation and using CO2's own characteristics to displace crude oil to oil production wells.This paper analyzes the mechanism of CO2 flooding,summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of CO2 injection methods,the basic principles of enhanced oil recovery,the measures of equipment anti-corrosion,and the methods of reducing the minimum miscible pressure,and points out the problems of serious equipment corrosion and difficult mixing of CO2 flooding technology and the direction of future development.

improve oil recoveryCO2 floodingoil displacement mechanismanti-corrosionmiscible pressure

王立、孙晓东、汪泳吉、王亦鑫、潘嘉莹、蔡忆华

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西安石油大学,陕西西安 710000

长庆油田第四采气厂,陕西西安 710018

提高采收率 CO2驱 驱油机理 防腐 混相压力

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(14)