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太阳能界面蒸发的材料调控及其应用研究进展

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太阳能界面蒸发技术具有成本低、效率高、应用前景广阔等诸多优势,近年来备受研究人员关注.对于高效的太阳能界面蒸发装置而言,具备优异的光吸收特性是必不可少的重要条件.光热转换材料可通过直接捕获太阳能来产生热量,进而加热水体产生蒸汽,其相关研究已成为当前热点.本工作综述了太阳能界面蒸发机制,并基于不同的光热转换机理,总结了金属纳米粒子、半导体材料、碳材料的调控方式,进而实现更宽波长的太阳光吸收和光热转换性能的提升,在此基础上,结合太阳能界面蒸发的应用现状,分析了该领域未来的发展方向.
Research Progress of Solar Interface Evaporation for Material Adjustment and Its Application
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation has attracted much attention due to its low cost,high efficiency and broad application prospects.For high-efficiency solar interface evaporation devices,excellent light absorption characteristic is an indispensable key factor.Photothermal conversion materials can directly capture solar energy to generate heat for steam generation,which has become a current research hotspot.This article reviews a mechanism for solar interface evaporation.And the adjustment methods of metal nanoparticles,semiconductor materials,and carbon materials are summarized on different photothermal conversion mechanisms to achieve wide-spectrum solar absorption and excellent steam generation performance.On this basis,combined with present situation of solar interface evaporation,the future direction in this field is explored.

solar energyphotothermal conversioninterface evaporationseawater desalination

程旭斌、常寿、马骏驰、叶倩、张恩宇、曹红霞

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宿州学院化学化工学院,安徽宿州 234000

安徽雪龙新材料(集团)有限公司,安徽宿州 234000

太阳能 光热转换 界面蒸发 海水淡化

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(15)