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大气腐蚀试验研究综述

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大气腐蚀会造成经济损失,严重者还会造成安全事故,影响生命安全。开展大气腐蚀与防护政策的研究具有重要意义。大气暴露试验和室内加速试验是目前研究大气腐蚀课题最常采用的方法。暴露实验是在自然大气环境下将材料进行暴晒,根据试验结果评价材料的大气腐蚀性,试验结果真实可靠。加速实验是在室内将实际环境进行模拟和加速对试验材料进行腐蚀试验,通过试验数据分析腐蚀规律,预测大气腐蚀行为。目前最普遍的几种室内加速试验方法为盐雾试验、湿热试验、干湿周浸循环试验、腐蚀膏试验、多因子复合循环腐蚀试验等。基于大气腐蚀的研究现状,近些年主要针对局域微环境大气腐蚀性和多因子复合循环腐蚀试验展开研究,也将继续成为未来的发展方向。
Review of Atmospheric Corrosion Experiments
Atmospheric corrosion will cause economic losses,serious cases will also cause safety accidents,affecting life safety.It is of great significance to study atmospheric corrosion and protection policies.At present,the most commonly used methods to study atmospheric corrosion are atmospheric exposure test and laboratory accelerated test.The exposure experiment is to expose the material in the natural atmospheric environment,and evaluate the atmospheric corrosiveness of the material according to the test results.The test results are real and reliable.Through indoor simulation of the actual environment or accelerated environment simulation,the corrosion test is carried out on the test material,and the corrosion law is analyzed through the test data to predict the atmospheric corrosion behavior.At present,the commonly used laboratory accelerated test methods include salt spray test,hot and humid test,wet and dry immersion cycle test,corrosion paste test,multi-factor compound cycle corrosion test and so on.Based on the current research status of atmospheric corrosion,in recent years,research has mainly focused on local microenvironment atmospheric corrosion and multi-factor compound cyclic corrosion tests,which will continue to be the development direction in the future.

atmospheric corrosionexposure testsimulation test

孙嘉文、檀玉、李扬、张胜寒

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华北电力大学(保定)环境科学与工程系,河北保定 071000

大气腐蚀 暴露实验 模拟实验

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(15)