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流变技术在防水材料研究中的应用

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作为研究材料流动性及黏弹性的测试技术,将流变应用于高分子材料中,可以测量材料的黏度以及黏度在动态剪切下的变化(剪切变稀或增稠)及其随温度和频率的变化。因此开发高分子材料时,常通过流变结果调整配方种类、比例,提升产品质量。本文概括了流变仪在防水卷材、聚氨酯、沥青、无机混凝土和聚合物水泥基涂料产品开发过程中应用实例,重点讨论了如何使用流变仪测定涂料胶化时间、表征黏度、储能模量、损耗模量及进行微观结构分析,评价材料性能和质量。通过对几种典型防水材料流变行为的研究,拓展了流变仪在该类材料研究中应用的思路,为其更广阔的应用前景奠定了基础。
The Application of Rheological Technology in the Research of Waterproof Materials
As a testing technique for studying the fluidity and viscoelasticity of materials,applying rheology to polymer materials can measure the viscosity of materials,changes in viscosity under dynamic shear(shear thinning or thickening),and changes in viscosity with temperature and frequency.Therefore,in the development of various polymer materials,the type and proportion of formulas are often adjusted through rheological test results to improve product quality.This article summarizes the application examples of rheometers in the development process of waterproof membranes,polyurethane,asphalt,inorganic concrete,and polymer cement-based coatings.The focus is on discussing how to use rheometers to measure coating gelation time,characterize viscosity,storage modulus,loss modulus,and conduct microstructure analysis to evaluate material properties and quality.By studying the rheological behavior of several typical waterproof materials,the application of rheometers in this type of material research has been expanded,laying the foundation for its broader application prospects.

rheological testingwaterproof materialviscosityflowability testing

郑金、孙鹏飞、程鹏

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虹石(江苏)新材料科技有限公司,上海 200235

南京邮电大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210003

东方雨虹民用建材有限责任公司,北京 100176

流变技术 防水材料 黏度 流动性

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(15)