首页|大学物理实验中两种空气比热容比测量方法的比较

大学物理实验中两种空气比热容比测量方法的比较

扫码查看
实验是科学素养培养的重要组成部分,一些地方院校在培养物理师范生的过程中会有意培养大学生的科学素养与实验探究能力。其中开展大学物理实验是科学素养培养的重要环节。大学物理实验的力热实验往往会开设空气比热容比的测量实验。在利用HZDH声速测定信号源和SV-DH-7型声速测定仪测定声速实验的基础上,将通过声速公式推导出的空气比热容比作为理论基础,并以此原理实现空气比热容比的测定(声速测定法),与利用传统DH4602气体比热容测定仪(振动法)实现空气比热容比的测定的实验结果进行对比。将两种方法的操作步骤以及测得的结果进行对比,最后得出,声速测定法测得的空气比热容比的实验数据误差远较于DH4602空气比热容比测定仪的实验数据误差更大,即DH4602气体比热容具有更高的精度。
Comparison of Two Methods for Measuring Air Specific Heat Capacity in College Physics Experiments
Experiments are an important part of the cultivation of scientific literacy,and some local colleges and universities will deliberately cultivate the scientific literacy and experimental exploration ability of college students in the process of cultivating physics normal students.Among them,carrying out university physics experiments is an important part of the cultivation of scientific literacy.The mechanical-thermal experiments of university physics experiments often include experiments to measure the specific heat capacity ratio of air.On the basis of the sound velocity measurement experiment of the HZDH sound velocity measurement signal source and the SV-DH-7 sound velocity tester,the air specific heat capacity ratio was deduced by the sound velocity formula as a theoretical basis,and the experimental results of the air specific heat capacity ratio were compared with the experimental results of the air specific heat capacity ratio determined by the DH4602 gas specific heat capacity tester.By comparing the operation steps of the two methods and the measured results,it is finally obtained that the air specific heat capacity ratio measured by the DH4602 air specific heat capacity tester is smaller than that measured by the sound velocity measurement method,and has higher accuracy.

specific heat capacity ratio of airsound velocity methodvibration method

容志敏、马健、李佳楠、朱旭鹏

展开 >

岭南师范学院物理科学与技术学院,广州湛江 524048

空气比热容比 声速法 振动法

2023年岭南师范教育教学改革项目

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(16)