首页|基于纳米材料的化工废气治理技术研究

基于纳米材料的化工废气治理技术研究

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纳米材料作为一种新型材料,具有比表面积大、催化活性高、化学反应速率快等特点,因此成为了化工废气治理技术研究的热点.本文旨在探讨基于纳米材料的化工废气治理技术,以期为解决化工废气治理提供新的思路和方法.通过分子动力学模拟方法,系统分析了二氧化硅纳米孔材料、碳纳米管和金属有机框架(MOFs)在不同温度和压力条件下对七种常见工业废气的吸附行为.结果表明:二氧化硅纳米孔材料在低温下对二氧化硫和二氧化碳的吸附能力显著,而碳纳米管在高温条件下对甲烷和一氧化碳表现出优异的吸附性能.金属有机框架材料则通过其可调控的孔径和丰富的化学功能性,对极性气体如氟化氢和硫化氢展现出极高的吸附效率.
Research on Chemical Waste Gas Treatment Technology Based on Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials,as a novel material,possess characteristics such as large specific surface area,high catalytic activity,and fast chemical reaction rate,making them a hotspot in the research of chemical waste gas treatment technology.This paper aims to explore the chemical waste gas treatment technology based on nanomaterials,in order to provide new ideas and methods for solving chemical waste gas treatment.Using molecular dynamics simulation method,the adsorption behavior of silica nanoporous materials,carbon nanotubes,and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)on seven common industrial waste gases under different temperature and pressure conditions was systematically analyzed.The results show that silica nanoporous materials exhibit significant adsorption capacity for sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide at low temperatures,while carbon nanotubes demonstrate excellent adsorption performance for methane and carbon monoxide under high temperature conditions.Metal-organic framework materials,with their adjustable pore size and abundant chemical functionality,exhibit extremely high adsorption efficiency for polar gases such as hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen sulfide.

nanomaterialschemical waste gastreatment

吕银凤

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中环惠达(山东)检测科技有限公司,山东 滨州 256600

纳米材料 化工废气 治理

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(18)
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