首页|FeS2/生物炭复合材料的制备与表征实验研究

FeS2/生物炭复合材料的制备与表征实验研究

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生物炭是一种具有良好应用前景的吸附剂,经适当改性处理可获得优异的性能。近年来利用生物炭吸附处理有机污染物逐步成为研究热点,FeS2与生物炭复合能够将原始生物炭比表面积大、孔隙结构丰富、官能团丰富、吸附性高的优点,与FeS2纳米材料氧化还原活性高、电子运输能力强的优点相结合。本论文首先利用机械球磨法制备FeS2/生物炭复合材料,可得到纳米级材料,且能够抑制材料团聚,在后续应用过程中提高FeS2利用率,并对FeS2/生物炭复合材料进行SEM-EDX与XRD表征。实验结果表明:复合材料均在2θ=33。04°,37。07°,40。76°,47。42°,56。27°等位置出现了明显的衍射峰,与黄铁矿FeS2的特征峰(PDF#99-0087)对应,表明成功制备出了黄铁矿型FeS2,且FeS2与生物炭成功结合;通过SEM-EDS与XRD图谱分析显示,利用机械球磨法按照球料质量比15:1、FeS2与生物炭质量比15∶1、Fe粉与S粉物质的量比1∶2、转速400 r/min,球磨72 h制备的复合材料为FeS2/生物炭纳米材料。材料为球状或类球状、粒度分布较均匀、纯度较高、结晶度较好。
Experimental Study on Preparation and Characterization of FeS2/Biochar Composites
Biochar is a kind of adsorbent with good application prospect.It can obtain excellent properties after proper modification.In recent years,biochar adsorption treatment of organic pollutants has gradually become a research hotspot.The combination of FeS2 and biochar can combine the advantages of large specific surface area,rich pore structure,rich functional groups and high adsorbability of original biochar with the advantages of high REDOX activity and strong electronic transport capacity of FeS2 nanomaterials.In this paper,FeS2/biochar composites were prepared by mechanical ball milling to obtain nanoscale materials,which could inhibit material agglomeration and improve the utilization rate of FeS2 in subsequent applications.The FeS2/biochar composites were characterized by SEM-EDX and XRD.The experimental results show that:Obvious diffraction peaks appeared at 2θ=33.04°,37.07°,40.76°,47.42°,56.27°,corresponding to the characteristic peak of pyrite FeS2(PDF#99-0087),indicating that pyrite type FeS2 was successfully prepared,and FeS2 successfully combined with biochar.SEM-EDS and XRD analysis showed that FeS2/biochar nanomaterials were prepared by ball milling for 72 h according to the mass ratio of ball material 15∶1,mass ratio of FeS2 to biochar 15∶1,molar ratio of Fe powder to S powder 1∶2,rotational speed 400 r/min.The material is spherical or quasi-spherical,the particle size distribution is uniform,the purity is high,and the crystallinity is good.

biocharFeS2recombinationfabrication and characterization

张传兴、宋璟仪、史晓国、谷亚威

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生态环境部陆海统筹生态治理与系统调控重点实验室,山东省生态环境规划研究院,山东济南 250101

齐鲁工业大学环境科学与工程学院,山东济南 250353

生物炭 FeS2 复合 制备表征

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(20)