山东化工2024,Vol.53Issue(21) :21-23,27.

聚丙烯/氧化石墨烯抗菌复合材料的性能研究

Study on Properties of Antibacterical Polyprophylene/Graphene Oxide Composites

郭军辉 黄元盛 林婕顺 周治铖 宋波
山东化工2024,Vol.53Issue(21) :21-23,27.

聚丙烯/氧化石墨烯抗菌复合材料的性能研究

Study on Properties of Antibacterical Polyprophylene/Graphene Oxide Composites

郭军辉 1黄元盛 1林婕顺 1周治铖 1宋波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江门职业技术学院材料与食品学院,广东江门 529000
  • 折叠

摘要

以不同添加量的氧化石墨烯(Graphite oxide,GO)为抗菌剂,利用熔融共混法简易制备了聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)/GO复合材料,分别对复合材料的力学性能、耐热性能、熔融/结晶温度进行了研究,并重点考察了复合材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抗菌性能.实验结果表明:GO对复合材料的增强增刚作用不明显;相较于纯PP材料,当GO质量分数为1.0%时,复合材料的冲击强度为4.62 kJ/m2,提高了 1.62倍,负荷热变形温度提高了近23.9 ℃,复合材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达50%以上,复合材料表现出优异的抗菌性能.为后续该PP/GO抗菌复合材料在食品包装制品、农业、医用医疗制品的开发及工业化应用奠定实验基础.

Abstract

Polypropylene(PP)/Graphite oxide(GO)composites with different GO content were prepared by melt extrusion.The mechanical properties,thermal properties,melting and crystalline prpperties,antibacterial properties of the PP/GO composites were investigated.The results showed that the tensile strength and flexural strength of the composites had no obious improvement compared with pure PP.When the dosage of GO was 1.0%,the impact strength value was 4.62 kJ/m2,which was 1.62 times greater than that of PP,not only that,the composites showed excellent heat resistance property,the softening temperature was increased by above 23.9 ℃.At the same time,the antibacterial rates against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus of the composites were as high as 50%,implying that the composites had excellent antibacterial property.With the good performance of the PP/GO composites,which could lay an expermental foundation for the future exploitation and industrial application in food packaging material,agricultural and medical products.

关键词

聚丙烯/氧化石墨烯/复合材料/抗菌性能

Key words

polypropylene/graphite oxide/composites/antibacterial property

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出版年

2024
山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
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