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生物质炭材料的制备及在电化学储能中的应用进展

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在"双碳"战略的大背景之下,研发新型的生物质炭材料并实际运用到电化学储能等领域已迅速成为科研领域的热点。针对生物质炭材料在比容量和稳定性方面存在的挑战,元素掺杂是一种简单、有效地提高材料电化学性能的途径。本文综述了不同类型的电化学能量存储器件,如钠离子电池、锂硫电池、超级电容器、锂离子电池等的应用进展,初步讨论以上材料的微观结构和化学组成对电化学性能产生的影响。最后,对生物质炭材料的商业化应用前景和发展趋势做出一定的展望。优化工艺和制备方式、改善掺杂元素的数量和类别,激发生物质本身的自掺杂特性,有望成为该领域未来的主要发展方向和研究热点。
Progress in Preparation of Biochar Materials and Its Application in Electrochemical Energy Storage
Under the background of the"dual carbon"strategy,the development of new biomass carbon materials and their actual application in fields such as electrochemical energy storage has quickly become a hot spot in the field of scientific research.In view of the challenges in the specific capacity and stability of biomass carbon materials,element doping is a simple and effective way to improve the electrochemical performance of biomass carbon materials.The application progress of different types of electrochemical energy storage devices,such as sodium-ion batteries,Li-sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,Li-ion batteries,etc.,is reviewed in order to briefly discuss how the microstructure and chemical composition of these materials affect the electrochemical performance.Finally,the commercial prospects and development trends of biomass carbon materials are prospeced to a certain extent.Optimizing the process and preparation methods,improving the quantity and type of doping elements,and stimulating the self-doping characteristics of biomass will certainly become the main development direction and research hotspot in the future.

biocharelectrochemical energy storagesupercapacitorbattery

闫俊杰、文杰伦、沈双林、刘宇欣、崖佳惠、苏小平

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西北民族大学化工学院环境友好复合材料国家民委重点实验室甘肃省生物质功能复合材料工程研究中心甘肃省高校环境友好复合材料及生物质利用重点实验室甘肃省表界面化学基础学科研究中心,甘肃兰州 730030

生物质炭 电化学储能 超级电容器 电池

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(21)