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油气地埋管道腐蚀检测及新型防护技术研究进展

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油气地埋管道作为石油化工行业的关键设备,其腐蚀问题对设备安全性能构成严重威胁。首先分析了油气管道腐蚀的类型以及影响腐蚀的主要因素,在腐蚀检测技术方面,详细介绍了超声导波与电磁超声检测技术、漏磁检测技术、脉冲涡流检测技术和射线检测技术。这些技术通过不同原理对管道腐蚀进行高效、准确地检测,为管道的长周期监测和安全管理提供了重要数据支持。在防护技术方面,探讨了新型缓蚀剂防护技术、电化学防护技术和新型防腐涂层防护技术。本文总结了这些技术在油气地埋管道腐蚀检测和防护中的应用情况,并指出了部分技术在特定条件下的局限性以及未来的发展方向,通过这些技术的应用和改进,可以为油气地埋管道提供更有效的腐蚀控制手段,确保石油天然气行业的安全和可持续发展。
Research Progress on Corrosion Detection and New Protection Technology of Buried Oil and Gas Pipelines
As the key equipment of petrochemical industry,the corrosion problem of oil and gas buried pipeline poses a serious threat to the safety performance of equipment.Firstly,the types of oil and gas pipeline corrosion and the main factors affecting corrosion are analyzed.In terms of corrosion detection technology,ultrasonic guided wave and electromagnetic ultrasonic detection technology,magnetic flux leakage detection technology,pulsed eddy current detection technology and ray detection technology are introduced in detail.These technologies provide efficient and accurate detection of pipeline corrosion through different principles,and provide important data support for long-term monitoring and safety management of pipelines.In terms of protection technology,new corrosion inhibitor protection technology,electrochemical protection technology and new anti-corrosion coating protection technology were discussed.This paper summarizes the application of these technologies in the corrosion detection and protection of oil and gas buried pipelines,and points out the limitations of some technologies under certain conditions and the future development direction.Through the application and improvement of these technologies,more effective corrosion control methods can be provided for oil and gas buried pipelines to ensure the safety and sustainable development of the oil and gas industry.

oil and gas buried pipelinepipeline corrosioncorrosion detectionprotection technology

韩朝旭、傅政兴

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西安石油大学石油工程学院,陕西西安 710065

油气地埋管道 管道腐蚀 腐蚀检测 防护技术

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(21)