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嘉陵区地下水重金属含量特征及健康风险评估

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为明确嘉陵区地下水重金属的含量及健康风险,以嘉陵区14个乡镇地下水体作为研究对象,对样品中Cr、Zn、Cu、As、Cd、Pb这6种重金属含量进行分析,并使用统计学分析和健康风险模型探讨重金属来源和存在的人体健康风险.结果表明:该区不同水期地下水重金属含量均未出现超标现象,但重金属分布较为离散,受人类活动影响较大.Pb与Zn以及As与Cd两两直接具有相似的来源.6种重金属单一作用对成人和儿童均不存在非致癌风险,但As在平水期和丰水期对儿童可能具有较高的致癌风险,因此As在该地区地下水中的含量应该被进一步关注,且我们在关注该地区地下水中重金属环境风险时不能停留于其表观含量.本文结果以期为嘉陵区地下水中间污染防治和当地居民生活安全用水提供参考.
The Characteristics of Heavy Metal Content and Health Risk Assessment in Groundwater of Jialing District
To clarify the content and health risks of heavy metals in groundwater in Jialing District,the groundwater bodies of 14 townships in Jialing District were selected as the research objects.The content of six heavy metals,Cr,Zn,Cu,As,Cd,and Pb,in the samples was analyzed,and statistical analysis and health risk models were used to explore the sources and existing human health risks of heavy metals.The results show that the area of groundwater in different water periods in the area has not occurred,but the distribution of heavy metals is more discretely distributed and affected by human activities.Pb and Zn and As and Cd have similar sources.There are no non-carcinogenic risks for adults and children,but As may have high carcinogenic risks to children in the flat water period and rich water period.Therefore we can't stay in its appearance content when paying attention to the risks of heavy metal environment in the area in the area.The results of this article are expected to provide reference for the prevention and control of the groundwater in Jialing District and the safe use of local residents.

Jialing Districtgroundwaterheavy metalshealth risks

李晋、黄杉、田野、尹鹏、罗斌

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四川省南充市生态环境监测中心站,四川南充 637000

嘉陵区 地下水 重金属 健康风险

2024

山东化工
山东省化工研究院 山东省化工信息中心

山东化工

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1008-021X
年,卷(期):2024.53(21)