首页|中国农业数字化水平的区域差异、动态演进与形成机理

中国农业数字化水平的区域差异、动态演进与形成机理

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农业数字化转型是数字时代下改造传统农业的重要方向和必然要求.基于新结构经济学,从"基本支撑―创新驱动―外部环境"三个维度系统阐释农业数字化转型的理论逻辑.在此基础上,利用熵权-TOPSIS法对农业数字化水平进行测度,并进一步使用Dagum基尼系数、二次指派程序(QAP)、马尔科夫链等方法,系统探究中国农业数字化发展的区域差异、动态演进及形成机理.研究发现,中国农业数字化水平在样本期内逐年提升,但区域异质性明显,整体呈现"东部>全国>中部>西部"的空间分布格局;空间分解表明,区域间差距是造成总体差异的主要原因;从形成机理看,人力资本、农业传统基础设施、政府干预和技术创新均能影响中国农业数字化水平的空间不平衡,且影响力依次增强;从时空演变看,中国农业数字化水平的类型演进具有稳定性,但存在一定的空间地理依存性,并具有明显的空间溢出效应.
Regional Differences,Dynamic Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Agricultural Digitization Level in China
The digital transformation of agriculture is an important direction and inevitable requirement for transforming traditional agriculture in the digital era.Based on the new structural economics,the theoretical logic of agricultural digital transformation is systematically explained from three dimensions of"basic support-innovation drive-external environment".On this basis,the entropy weight-TOPSIS method is used to measure the level of agricultural digitization,and Dagum's Gini coefficient,Quadratic Assignment Procedure(QAP),and Markov Chain are used to systematically investigate the regional differences,dynamic evolution and formation mechanism of agricultural digitization development in China.The study finds that the level of agricultural digitization in China has increased year by year during the sample period,but the regional heterogeneity is obvious,and the overall spatial distribution pattern of"the Eastern>National>Central>Western"is presented;The spatial decomposition shows that the inter-regional gap is the main reason for the overall difference;From the perspective of formation mechanism,human capital,traditional agricultural infrastructure,government intervention and technological innovation can all influence the spatial imbalance of China's agricultural digitization level,and the influence increases in turn;From the perspective of spatial and temporal evolution,the type of evolution of China's agricultural digitization level is stable,but there exists a certain degree of spatial geographic dependence,and there is an obvious spatial spillover effect.

agricultural digital transformationagricultural industry digitalizationagricultural digital industrializationregional differences

李媛、熊婉辰、任保平

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西安财经大学公共管理学院,陕西 西安 710100

南京大学数字经济与管理学院,江苏 苏州 215163

农业数字化转型 农业产业数字化 农业数字产业化 区域差异

2025

经济与管理评论
山东财经大学

经济与管理评论

北大核心
影响因子:0.745
ISSN:2095-3410
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)