摘要
按照轨道交通建设及其相关的发展特征,将深圳地下空间的发展历程划分为4 个不同的阶段,即起步阶段、探索阶段、快速发展阶段以及高质量发展阶段.归纳深圳地下空间建设的主要成就有:建设规模位于全国前列、强有力提升城市承载力和建成一批示范项目.总结深圳地下空间发展的经验是:以专项法规规范建设和管理、以政策创新鼓励地上地下统筹开发、以多层次规划引领空间合理布局.指出:新时代城市发展的使命、土地资源紧约束条件的背景和持续的轨道建设是深圳地下空间发展的机遇;空间争夺现象明显、智慧化管理水平不高、空间品质有待提升和存在部分建设运营风险是深圳地下空间发展的挑战.深圳地下空间未来应聚焦更优化的空间使用、更完善的政策保障体系、更智慧的建设管理、更可靠的风险防范和更前沿的技术探索.
Abstract
In this study,the evolution of Shenzhen's underground space development is divided into four phases:initial,exploratory,rapid development,and high-quality development,in alignment with the city's rail transit construction and its associated developmental attributes.The principal accomplishments of Shenzhen's underground space construction are highlighted:it boasts the largest construction scale in China,considerably enhances urban carrying capacity,and has established numerous exemplary projects.Furthermore,the experience gained from Shenzhen's underground space development is summarized as follows:(1)the implementation of special regulations to standardize construction and management,(2)the adoption of policy innovations to foster integrated development of subsurface and surface areas,and(3)the employment of multilevel planning to ensure a rational spatial layout.The urban development mission in the new era,the context of limited land resources,and ongoing rail infrastructure expansion are identified as opportunities for the future development of Shenzhen's underground space.Furthermore,challenges such as intense spatial competition,the need for enhanced intelligent management,the necessity for improved space quality,and various construction and operational risks are acknowledged.It is concluded that the future focus for Shenzhen's underground space should include more optimized space utilization,a more comprehensive policy framework,advanced intelligent construction management,more reliable risk prevention strategies,and enhanced exploration of pioneering technologies.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据