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雄安新区普通人群精神卫生知识知晓现状调查

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目的 了解雄安新区普通人群心理健康状况和精神卫生知识知晓率及相关影响因素.方法 动员雄安新区20 个社区卫生服务中心和 33 个乡镇卫生院工作人员通过发送二维码海报、网址链接等方式邀请所辖范围内 15~70 周岁居民参与填写在线问卷.问卷由自编一般人口学资料和精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷两部分构成.结果 2 591 份问卷中 2 517 份问卷有效.总知晓率为 77.22%,平均得分(15.44±2.61)分.问卷四个模块中,精神疾病知识方面正确率(67.95%)、精神卫生相关节日部分正确率(55.51%)较低.单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、职业、婚姻状况、受教育程度、月收入、心理健康自我评价的精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).回归分析结果显示,年龄、受教育程度、职业、婚姻状况、对自己心理健康程度的评价是精神卫生知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.01).结论 雄安新区普通人群精神卫生知识知晓率仍需进一步提高.应着重加强精神卫生节日相关节日的宣传,高年龄段、低受教育程度、离异/丧偶、无收入、对自己心理健康程度评价不健康的居民应该是今后精神卫生知识宣教的重点.
Survey on the awareness of mental health knowledge among the general population in Xiong'an New Area
Objective To explore the mental health status,awareness of mental health knowledge,and its related factors among the general population in Xiong'an New Area.Methods The staff of 20 community health service centers and 33 township health centers in Xiong'an New Area,were mobilized to invite residents aged 15~70 years old to fill in the online questionnaire by sending QR code posters and website links.The questionnaire consisted of two parts:general demographic data and mental health knowledge questionnaire.Results 2 517 out of 2 591 questionnaires were valid.The total awareness rate was 77.22%,and the average score was(15.44±2.61).Among the four modules of the questionnaire,the correct rates of mental illness knowledge(67.95%)and mental health-related festivals(55.51%)were relatively low.Univariate analysis showed that the subjects with different ages,educational levels,occupations,monthly incomes,marital statuses and self-evaluations of mental health had different scores of mental health knowledge questionnaire(P<0.01).Multiple regression analysis showed that educational level,occupation,marital status,age and self-evaluation of mental health were influencing factors for the awareness rate of mental health knowledge(P<0.01).Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health knowledge among the general population in Xiong'an New Area still needs to be further improved.Emphasis should be placed on the publicity of festivals related to mental health.Residents with older age,low educational level,divorce/widowhood,no income and low self-evaluation of mental health should be the key objects of mental health education in the future.

Xiong'an New AreaMental healthAwareness rateRelated factors

王海龙、龙帅宇、李冰、齐秀芳、陈小明、栗克清

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071000 河北保定,河北省精神卫生中心

河北省重大精神与行为障碍疾病研究重点实验室

石家庄市第八医院

保定市莲池区疾病预防控制中心

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雄安新区 精神卫生 知晓率 相关因素

河北省医学科学研究项目

20240395

2024

精神医学杂志
山东省精神卫生中心

精神医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.45
ISSN:1009-7201
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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