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心理弹性对Wilson病患者生存质量的影响:自我效能的中介效应分析

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目的 研究Wilson病患者心理弹性对其生存质量的影响,探讨自我效能在心理弹性与生存质量间的中介作用.方法 采取简单随机抽样法抽取95例Wilson病患者,收集一般人口学资料,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)展开调查.结果 不同收入Wilson病患者WHOQOL-BREF生理领域、心理领域、环境领域评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).Wilson病患者CD-RISC总分及各维度评分、GSES评分与WHOQOL-BREF各领域评分均呈正相关(P<0.01).自我效能在心理弹性与生存质量间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的27.44%.结论 Wilson病患者心理弹性处于低水平,生存质量较差,自我效能水平一般;心理弹性、自我效能均与生存质量相关.
The effect of resilience on the quality of life in patients with Wilson's disease:The mediation effect of self-efficacy
Objective To explore the influence of resilience on quality of life in patients with Wilson's disease(WD),and to analyze the mediation effect of self-efficacy between resilience and quality of life.Methods A total of 95 patients with WD were selected by simple random sampling method and assessed with general information questionnaire,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),The World Health Organization Quality of Life(WHOQOL-BREF).Results There existed significant differences in scores of physiological,psychological and environmental fields of WHOQOL-BREF among WD patients with different incomes(P<0.01).The total score and all factor scores of CD-RISC as well as the total score of GSES were positively correlated with all field scores of WHOQOL-BREF(P<0.01).Self-efficacy played a part of intermediary role between resilience and quality of life,and the intermediary effect accounted for 27.44%of the total effect.Conclusion WD patients have low psychological resilience,poor quality of life and moderate self-efficacy;resilience and self-efficacy are related to quality of life.

Wilson's diseaseResilienceSelf-efficacyQuality of lifeMediation effect

年娜、方明娟、许亚运、陈林、程云、吴君霞、程楠

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230061 安徽合肥,安徽中医药大学神经病学研究所附属医院

Wilson病 心理弹性 自我效能 生存质量 中介效应

安徽省自然科学基金项目

2308085QH290

2024

精神医学杂志
山东省精神卫生中心

精神医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.45
ISSN:1009-7201
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)