心理弹性对Wilson病患者生存质量的影响:自我效能的中介效应分析
The effect of resilience on the quality of life in patients with Wilson's disease:The mediation effect of self-efficacy
年娜 1方明娟 1许亚运 1陈林 1程云 1吴君霞 1程楠1
作者信息
- 1. 230061 安徽合肥,安徽中医药大学神经病学研究所附属医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究Wilson病患者心理弹性对其生存质量的影响,探讨自我效能在心理弹性与生存质量间的中介作用.方法 采取简单随机抽样法抽取95例Wilson病患者,收集一般人口学资料,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)展开调查.结果 不同收入Wilson病患者WHOQOL-BREF生理领域、心理领域、环境领域评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).Wilson病患者CD-RISC总分及各维度评分、GSES评分与WHOQOL-BREF各领域评分均呈正相关(P＜0.01).自我效能在心理弹性与生存质量间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的27.44％.结论 Wilson病患者心理弹性处于低水平,生存质量较差,自我效能水平一般;心理弹性、自我效能均与生存质量相关.
Abstract
Objective To explore the influence of resilience on quality of life in patients with Wilson's disease(WD),and to analyze the mediation effect of self-efficacy between resilience and quality of life.Methods A total of 95 patients with WD were selected by simple random sampling method and assessed with general information questionnaire,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),The World Health Organization Quality of Life(WHOQOL-BREF).Results There existed significant differences in scores of physiological,psychological and environmental fields of WHOQOL-BREF among WD patients with different incomes(P＜0.01).The total score and all factor scores of CD-RISC as well as the total score of GSES were positively correlated with all field scores of WHOQOL-BREF(P＜0.01).Self-efficacy played a part of intermediary role between resilience and quality of life,and the intermediary effect accounted for 27.44％of the total effect.Conclusion WD patients have low psychological resilience,poor quality of life and moderate self-efficacy;resilience and self-efficacy are related to quality of life.
关键词
Wilson病/心理弹性/自我效能/生存质量/中介效应Key words
Wilson's disease/Resilience/Self-efficacy/Quality of life/Mediation effect引用本文复制引用
基金项目
安徽省自然科学基金项目(2308085QH290)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据